Jeremiah 32:36 · JPS 1917
And now therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, concerning this city, whereof ye say: It is given into the hand of the king of Babylon by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence:
Who acts: LORD, ye, sword · What happens: say, give · To what, where: city, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 32:36 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 saith | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 saith | advmod |
| 3 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 5 saith | advmod |
| 4 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 5 saith | advmod |
| 5 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saith | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 God | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 God | det |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 LORD | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Israel | case |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 God | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 city | punct |
| 14 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 16 city | case |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 city | det |
| 16 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saith | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
| 18 | whereof | whereof | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 say | advmod |
| 19 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 say | nsubj |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 city | acl:relcl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 given | punct |
| 22 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 given | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 given | aux:pass |
| 24 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 saith | ccomp |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 hand | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hand | det |
| 27 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 given | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 king | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 king | det |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hand | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Babylon | case |
| 32 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 king | nmod |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 sword | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sword | det |
| 35 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 given | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 famine | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 famine | cc |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 famine | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 famine | det |
| 40 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sword | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 pestilence | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 pestilence | cc |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 pestilence | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 pestilence | det |
| 45 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 famine | conj |
| 46 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | now | concern this city; therefore, thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | ye | whereof property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | give | present · passive | the sword and the famine and the pestilence | city | the hand of the king of Babylon | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֕ה לָכֵ֛ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֗ים נִתְּנָה֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֥ב וּבַדָּֽבֶר׃
Jeremiah 32:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:911 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.911/