Jeremiah 33:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, ye, My · What happens: say, break, covenant · To what, where: covenant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 33:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, My — and what happens in the verse to covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־תָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם וְאֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י הַלָּ֑יְלָה וּלְבִלְתִּ֛י הֱי֥וֹת יֽוֹמָם־וָלַ֖יְלָה בְּעִתָּֽם׃

Thus saith the LORD: If ye can break My covenant with the day, and My covenant with the night, so that there should not be day and night in their season;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	5 תָּפֵ֙רוּ֙	mark	if
5	תָּפֵ֙רוּ֙	פָּרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you will break
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 בְּרִית	case	(et)
7	בְּרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תָּפֵ֙רוּ֙	obj	covenant
8	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 בְּרִית	nmod:poss	my
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יּ֔וֹם	det	of
10	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בְּרִית	compound:smixut	the day
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בְּרִית	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 בְּרִית	case	(et)
13	בְּרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 בְּרִית	conj	covenant
14	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 בְּרִית	nmod:poss	my
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 לָּ֑יְלָה	det	of
16	לָּ֑יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בְּרִית	compound:smixut	the night
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עִתּ	cc	and
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 עִתּ	case	to
19	בִלְתִּ֛י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	25 עִתּ	advmod	not
20	הֱי֥וֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	25 עִתּ	cop	to be
21	יֽוֹמָם־	יוֹמָם	ADV	_	25 עִתּ	nsubj	daytime
22	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 לַ֖יְלָה	cc	and
23	לַ֖יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יֽוֹמָם־	conj	night
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 עִתּ	case	at
25	עִתּ	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תָּפֵ֙רוּ֙	conj	their appropriate
26	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 עִתּ	nmod:poss	time
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תָּפֵרוּ you will break	yiqtol · hiphil	בְּרִית covenant + בְּרִית covenant
הֱיוֹת to be	infinitive construct · qal	יֽוֹמָם־ daytime + לַיְלָה night

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ כְּמָא דְלֵית אֶפְשַׁר דְיִבְטֵיל קְיָמִי דַאֲקִימֵית עִם יְמָמָא וְעִם לֵילְיָא וּבְדִיל דְלָא לְמֶהֱוֵי יֵימָם וְלֵילֵי בְּעִדָנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD: If ye can break My covenant with the day, and My covenant with the night, so that there should not be day and night in their season;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:847.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.33.20/