Jeremiah 39:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Nebuzaradan, poor · What happens: leave, have, give · To what, where: poor, nothing, land, vineyards, people

This is Jeremiah 39:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuzaradan, poor — and what happens in the verse to poor, nothing, land, vineyards, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִן־הָעָ֣ם הַדַּלִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵין־לָהֶם֙ מְא֔וּמָה הִשְׁאִ֛יר נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֛ם כְּרָמִ֥ים וִֽיגֵבִ֖ים בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃

But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, that had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields in that day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִשְׁאִ֛יר	cc	and
2	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	4 עָ֣ם	case	some of
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָ֣ם	det	the
4	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הִשְׁאִ֛יר	obl	people
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 דַּלִּ֗ים	det	(the)
6	דַּלִּ֗ים	דַּל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עָ֣ם	amod	poor
7	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 אֵין־	mark	who
8	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	4 עָ֣ם	acl:relcl	there [belonged] not
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָהֶם֙	case	to
10	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֵין־	obl	them
11	מְא֔וּמָה	מְאוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אֵין־	nsubj	anything
12	הִשְׁאִ֛יר	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he left
13	נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן	נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן	PROPN	_	12 הִשְׁאִ֛יר	nsubj	Nebuzaradan
14	רַב־	רַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן	appos	[the] chief
15	טַבָּחִ֖ים	טַבָּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 רַב־	compound:smixut	of [the] bodyguards
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
17	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 הִשְׁאִ֛יר	obl	the land
18	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	17 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Judah
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִּתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
20	יִּתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 הִשְׁאִ֛יר	conj	he gave
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ָהֶ֛ם	case	to
22	ָהֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	them
23	כְּרָמִ֥ים	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obj	vineyards
24	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יגֵבִ֖ים	cc	and
25	יגֵבִ֖ים	יָגֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 כְּרָמִ֥ים	conj	fields
26	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
28	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	day
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 הֽוּא	det	(the)
30	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יּ֥וֹם	det	that
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁאִיר he left	qatal · hiphil	נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן Nebuzaradan
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן Nebuzaradan	כְּרָמִים vineyards + יגֵבִים fields

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמִן עַמָא חֲשִׁיכַיָא דְלֵית לְהוֹן מִדָעַם אַשְׁאַר נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּמַנִינוּן לְמֶהֱוֵי מְפַלְחִין בְּחַקְלִין וּבְכַרְמִין בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, that had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields in that day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:985.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.10/