Jeremiah 39:10 · JPS 1917
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, that had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields in that day.
Who acts: Nebuzaradan, poor · What happens: leave, have, give · To what, where: poor, nothing, land, vineyards, people
This is Jeremiah 39:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nebuzaradan, poor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 left | cc |
| 2 | Nebuzaradan | Nebuzaradan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 left | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 captain | det |
| 4 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Nebuzaradan | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 guard | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 guard | det |
| 7 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 captain | nmod |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 poor | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 poor | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 left | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 people | det |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 poor | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 poor | acl:relcl |
| 18 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 had | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 land | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 land | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 land | det |
| 22 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Judah | case |
| 24 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 land | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gave | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 gave | cc |
| 27 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 left | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gave | iobj |
| 29 | vineyards | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 gave | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fields | cc |
| 31 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 vineyards | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 day | case |
| 33 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 day | det |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gave | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 left | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | Nebuzaradan | the poor of the people | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poor=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the poor of the people | nothing | the land of Judah | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | |||
| 3 | give | past | Nebuzaradan not said here | vineyards and fields | people | day | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient vineyard=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמִן־הָעָ֣ם הַדַּלִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵין־לָהֶם֙ מְא֔וּמָה הִשְׁאִ֛יר נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֛ם כְּרָמִ֥ים וִֽיגֵבִ֖ים בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃
Jeremiah 39:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1084 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1084/