Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 39 / 39:9

Jeremiah 39:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Nebuzaradan, people, deserters · What happens: carry away, remain, fall away · To what, where: remnant, Babylon, city

This is Jeremiah 39:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuzaradan, people, deserters — and what happens in the verse to remnant, Babylon, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵת֩ יֶ֨תֶר הָעָ֜ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת יֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֖ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֑ים הֶגְלָ֛ה נְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ןנְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ןרַב־טַבָּחִ֖ים בָּבֶֽל׃

Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the city, the deserters also, that fell away to him, with the rest of the people that remained.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasedetoblcccasemarkconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjapposapposcompound:smixutoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)יֶתֶרNOUNthe restהָDETofעָםNOUNthe peopleהַSCONJ[which]נִּשְׁאָרִיםVERBremainedבָּADPinהDETtheעִירNOUNcityוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַSCONJ[thoseנֹּֽפְלִיםVERBwho had] fallenאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoנָפְלוּVERBthey had fallenעָלָיADPonוPRONhimוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)יֶתֶרNOUNthe restהָDETofעָםNOUNthe peopleהַSCONJ[which]נִּשְׁאָרִיםVERBremainedהֶגְלָהVERBhe took into exileנְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָןPROPNNebuzaradanנְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָןPROPNNebuzaradanרַב־NOUN[the] chiefטַבָּחִיםNOUNof [the] bodyguardsבָּבֶֽלPROPNBabylon׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_26 הֶגְלָ֛הccand
2אֵת֩אֵתADP_3 יֶ֨תֶרcase(et)
3יֶ֨תֶריֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 הֶגְלָ֛הobjthe rest
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 עָ֜םdetof
5עָ֜םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יֶ֨תֶרcompound:smixutthe people
6הַהַSCONJ_7 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםmark[which]
7נִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםשָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur5 עָ֜םacl:relclremained
8בָּבְּADP_10 עִ֗ירcasein
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 עִ֗ירdetthe
10עִ֗ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםoblcity
11וְוְCCONJ_14 נֹּֽפְלִים֙ccand
12אֶת־אֵתADP_14 נֹּֽפְלִים֙case(et)
13הַהַSCONJ_14 נֹּֽפְלִים֙mark[those
14נֹּֽפְלִים֙נָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur3 יֶ֨תֶרconjwho had] fallen
15אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 נָפְל֣וּmarkwho
16נָפְל֣וּנָפַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=314 נֹּֽפְלִים֙acl:relclthey had fallen
17עָלָ֔יעַלADP_18 וcaseon
18והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 נָפְל֣וּoblhim
19וְוְCCONJ_21 יֶ֥תֶרccand
20אֵ֛תאֵתADP_21 יֶ֥תֶרcase(et)
21יֶ֥תֶריֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יֶ֨תֶרconjthe rest
22הָהַDETPronType=Art23 עָ֖םdetof
23עָ֖םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יֶ֥תֶרcompound:smixutthe people
24הַהַSCONJ_25 נִּשְׁאָרִ֑יםmark[which]
25נִּשְׁאָרִ֑יםשָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur23 עָ֖םacl:relclremained
26הֶגְלָ֛הגָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe took into exile
27נְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ןנְבוּזַרְאֲדָןPROPN_26 הֶגְלָ֛הnsubjNebuzaradan
28נְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ןנְבוּזַרְאֲדָןPROPN_27 נְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ןapposNebuzaradan
29רַב־רַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 נְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָ֥ןappos[the] chief
30טַבָּחִ֖יםטַבָּחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 רַב־compound:smixutof [the] bodyguards
31בָּבֶֽלבָּבֶלPROPN_26 הֶגְלָ֛הoblBabylon
32׃׃PUNCT_31 בָּבֶֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִּשְׁאָרִים remainedparticiple active · niphalעָם the people
נָפְלוּ they had fallenqatal · qalנֹּֽפְלִים who had] fallen
הֶגְלָה he took into exileqatal · hiphilיֶתֶר the rest + נֹּֽפְלִים who had] fallen + יֶתֶר the restנְבֽוּזַר־אֲדָן Nebuzaradan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת שְׁאָר עַמָא דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ בְקַרְתָּא וְיַת שְׁמִיעַיָא דְאִשְׁתְּמָעוּ עֲלוֹהִי וְיַת שְׁאָר עַמָא דְאִשְׁתְּאָרוּ אַגְלֵי נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא לְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the city, the deserters also, that fell away to him, with the rest of the people that remained.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:984.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.9/