Jeremiah 4:30 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, lovers · What happens: spoil, do, clothe, deck, enlarge, make · To what, where: thyself, thee, eyes, life

This is Jeremiah 4:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, lovers — and what happens in the verse to thyself, thee, eyes, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַ֨תְּ שָׁד֜וּד מַֽה־תַּעֲשִׂ֗י כִּֽי־תִלְבְּשִׁ֨י שָׁנִ֜י כִּי־תַעְדִּ֣י עֲדִי־זָהָ֗ב כִּֽי־תִקְרְעִ֤י בַפּוּךְ֙ עֵינַ֔יִךְ לַשָּׁ֖וְא תִּתְיַפִּ֑י מָאֲסוּ־בָ֥ךְ עֹגְבִ֖ים נַפְשֵׁ֥ךְ יְבַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃

And thou, that art spoiled, what doest thou, that thou clothest thyself with scarlet, that thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold, that thou enlargest thine eyes with paint? In vain dost thou make thyself fair; thy lovers despise thee, they seek thy life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ הָא מִתְבַּזְזָא מָה אִית בִּיךְ חֵיל לְמֶעְבַּד אֲרֵי אִתְרַחֵיצְתְּ עַל לָבְשֵׁי צִבְעָנִין וְעַל דְמִתַּקְנִין בְּתִיקוּנִין דִדְהַב אֲרֵי תְכַחְלִין בִּצְדִידָא עֵינָךְ לָא לַהֲנָאָה תְּתַקְנִין קָצוּ בִיךְ רַחֲמָךְ מְקַטְלִין נַפְשָׁךְ בָּעָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. And thou, that art spoiled, what doest thou, that thou clothest thyself with scarlet, that thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold, that thou enlargest thine eyes with paint?
2. In vain dost thou make thyself fair; thy lovers despise thee, they seek thy life.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.30/