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Jeremiah 4:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And thou, that art spoiled, what doest thou, that thou clothest thyself with scarlet, that thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold, that thou enlargest thine eyes with paint?

Who acts: thou · What happens: spoil, do, clothe, deck, enlarge · To what, where: thyself, thee, eyes

This is Jeremiah 4:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdislocatedpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctobjnsubjpunctmarknsubjadvclobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvclobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJthouPRON,PUNCTthatPRONartAUXspoiledVERB,PUNCTwhatPRONdoestVERBthouPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJthouPRONclothestVERBthyselfPRONwithADPscarletNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJthouPRONdeckestVERBtheePRONwithADPornamentsNOUNofADPgoldNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJthouPRONenlargestVERBthinePRONeyesNOUNwithADPpaintNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 doestcc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 doestdislocated
3,,PUNCT_2 thoupunct
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 spoilednsubj:pass
5artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 spoiledaux:pass
6spoiledspoilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 thouacl:relcl
7,,PUNCT_9 doestpunct
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 doestobj
9doestdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 doestnsubj
11,,PUNCT_14 clothestpunct
12thatthatSCONJ_14 clothestmark
13thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 clothestnsubj
14clothestclotheVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 doestadvcl
15thyselfthyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch14 clothestobj
16withwithADP_17 scarletcase
17scarletscarletNOUNNumber=Sing14 clothestobl
18,,PUNCT_21 deckestpunct
19thatthatSCONJ_21 deckestmark
20thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 deckestnsubj
21deckestdeckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 doestadvcl
22theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 deckestobj
23withwithADP_24 ornamentscase
24ornamentsornamentNOUNNumber=Plur21 deckestobl
25ofofADP_26 goldcase
26goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing24 ornamentsnmod
27,,PUNCT_30 enlargestpunct
28thatthatSCONJ_30 enlargestmark
29thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 enlargestnsubj
30enlargestenlargeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 doestadvcl
31thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 eyesnmod:poss
32eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur30 enlargestobj
33withwithADP_34 paintcase
34paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing30 enlargestobl
35??PUNCT_9 doestpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed polarity=neg
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spoilpresent · passivetree rules
2dopresentthouthou dislocatedvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
3clothepresentthouthyselfwith scarletvn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient
4deckpresentthoutheewith ornaments of goldvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent thou=Destination with ornament=Theme
5enlargepresentthouthine eyeswith paintvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent eye=Patient with paint=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַ֨תְּ שָׁד֜וּד מַֽה־תַּעֲשִׂ֗י כִּֽי־תִלְבְּשִׁ֨י שָׁנִ֜י כִּי־תַעְדִּ֣י עֲדִי־זָהָ֗ב כִּֽי־תִקְרְעִ֤י בַפּוּךְ֙ עֵינַ֔יִךְ לַשָּׁ֖וְא תִּתְיַפִּ֑י מָאֲסוּ־בָ֥ךְ עֹגְבִ֖ים נַפְשֵׁ֥ךְ יְבַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃

Jeremiah 4:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And thou, that art spoiled, what doest thou, that thou clothest thyself with scarlet, that thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold, that thou enlargest thine eyes with paint?
  2. In vain dost thou make thyself fair; thy lovers despise thee, they seek thy life.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:132 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.132/