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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 4 / 4:30 / JPS 2

Jeremiah 4:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

In vain dost thou make thyself fair; thy lovers despise thee, they seek thy life.

Who acts: thou, lovers · What happens: make, despise, seek · To what, where: thyself, thee, life

This is Jeremiah 4:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, lovers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

caseadvmodauxnsubjobjxcomppunctnmod:possnsubjconjobjpunctnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctrootInADPvainADVdostAUXthouPRONmakeVERBthyselfPRONfairADJ;PUNCTthyPRONloversNOUNdespiseVERBtheePRON,PUNCTtheyPRONseekVERBthyPRONlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 vaincase
2vainvainADVDegree=Pos5 makeadvmod
3dostdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makeaux
4thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 makensubj
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thyselfthyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch5 makeobj
7fairfairADJDegree=Pos5 makexcomp
8;;PUNCT_11 despisepunct
9thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 loversnmod:poss
10loversloverNOUNNumber=Plur11 despisensubj
11despisedespiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makeconj
12theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 despiseobj
13,,PUNCT_15 seekpunct
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 seeknsubj
15seekseekVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 despiseconj
16thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 lifenmod:poss
17lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing15 seekobj
18..PUNCT_5 makepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · do-supportthouthyselffair, vain propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thyself=Product
2despisepresentthy loverstheevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus
3seekpresentlovers = loverthy lifevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַ֨תְּ שָׁד֜וּד מַֽה־תַּעֲשִׂ֗י כִּֽי־תִלְבְּשִׁ֨י שָׁנִ֜י כִּי־תַעְדִּ֣י עֲדִי־זָהָ֗ב כִּֽי־תִקְרְעִ֤י בַפּוּךְ֙ עֵינַ֔יִךְ לַשָּׁ֖וְא תִּתְיַפִּ֑י מָאֲסוּ־בָ֥ךְ עֹגְבִ֖ים נַפְשֵׁ֥ךְ יְבַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃

Jeremiah 4:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And thou, that art spoiled, what doest thou, that thou clothest thyself with scarlet, that thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold, that thou enlargest thine eyes with paint?
  2. In vain dost thou make thyself fair; thy lovers despise thee, they seek thy life.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:133 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.133/