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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 4 / 4:5

Jeremiah 4:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, us · What happens: declare, publish, say, blow, cry, assemble · To what, where: Judah, Jerusalem, horn, yourselves, us, fortified cities · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, us — and what happens in the verse to Judah, Jerusalem, horn, yourselves, us, fortified cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַגִּ֣ידוּ בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּ וְאִמְר֕וּ תִּקְע֥וּ שׁוֹפָ֖ר בָּאָ֑רֶץ קִרְא֤וּ מַלְאוּ֙ וְאִמְר֔וּ הֵאָסְפ֥וּ וְנָב֖וֹאָה אֶל־עָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָֽר׃

Declare ye in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem, and say: 'Blow ye the horn in the land'; cry aloud and say: 'Assemble yourselves, and let us go into the fortified cities.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcccaseoblconjccconjccompobjcasedetoblparataxisccompccconjccompccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootהַגִּידוּVERBdeclareבִֽADPinיהוּדָהPROPNJudahוּCCONJandבִADPinירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemהַשְׁמִיעוּVERBmake a proclamationוְCCONJandאִמְרוּVERBsayתִּקְעוּVERBblowשׁוֹפָרNOUNa trumpetבָּADPinהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandקִרְאוּVERBcall outמַלְאוּVERBfillוְCCONJandאִמְרוּVERBsayהֵאָסְפוּVERBgather yourselvesוְCCONJandנָבוֹאָהVERBlet us goאֶל־ADPtoעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesהַDETof (the)מִּבְצָֽרNOUNfortification׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַגִּ֣ידוּנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootdeclare
2בִֽבְּADP_3 יהוּדָ֗הcasein
3יהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_1 הַגִּ֣ידוּoblJudah
4וּוְCCONJ_7 הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּccand
5בִבְּADP_6 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙casein
6ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_7 הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּoblJerusalem
7הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=21 הַגִּ֣ידוּconjmake a proclamation
8וְוְCCONJ_9 אִמְר֕וּccand
9אִמְר֕וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 הַגִּ֣ידוּconjsay
10תִּקְע֥וּתָּקַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=29 אִמְר֕וּccompblow
11שׁוֹפָ֖רשֹׁופָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 תִּקְע֥וּobja trumpet
12בָּבְּADP_14 אָ֑רֶץcasein
13ההַDETPronType=Art14 אָ֑רֶץdetthe
14אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing10 תִּקְע֥וּoblland
15קִרְא֤וּקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=210 תִּקְע֥וּparataxiscall out
16מַלְאוּ֙מָלֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=215 קִרְא֤וּccompfill
17וְוְCCONJ_18 אִמְר֔וּccand
18אִמְר֔וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=216 מַלְאוּ֙conjsay
19הֵאָסְפ֥וּאָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=218 אִמְר֔וּccompgather yourselves
20וְוְCCONJ_21 נָב֖וֹאָהccand
21נָב֖וֹאָהבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=119 הֵאָסְפ֥וּconjlet us go
22אֶל־אֶלADP_23 עָרֵ֥יcaseto
23עָרֵ֥יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur21 נָב֖וֹאָהoblthe cities
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 מִּבְצָֽרdetof (the)
25מִּבְצָֽרמִבְצָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 עָרֵ֥יcompound:smixutfortification
26׃׃PUNCT_25 מִּבְצָֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַגִּידוּ declareimperative · hiphil
הַשְׁמִיעוּ make a proclamationimperative · hiphil
אִמְרוּ sayimperative · qal
תִּקְעוּ blowimperative · qalשׁוֹפָר a trumpet
קִרְאוּ call outimperative · qal
מַלְאוּ fillimperative · piel
אִמְרוּ sayimperative · qal
הֵאָסְפוּ gather yourselvesimperative · niphalיהוּדָה Judah + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
נָבוֹאָה let us gocohortative · qalיהוּדָה Judah + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חַווּ בִיהוּדָה וּבִירוּשְׁלֵם בַּסְרוּ וַאֲמַרוּ תִּקְעוּ שׁוֹפָרָא בְּאַרְעָא אַכְלוּ אַסְנוּ וֶאֱמָרוּ אִתְכְּנָשׁוּ וְנֵיעוּל לְקִרְוִין כְּרִיכָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Declare ye in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem, and say: 'Blow ye the horn in the land'; cry aloud and say: 'Assemble yourselves, and let us go into the fortified cities.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:85.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.5/