Jeremiah 4:5 · JPS 1917

Declare ye in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem, and say: 'Blow ye the horn in the land'; cry aloud and say: 'Assemble yourselves, and let us go into the fortified cities.'

Who acts: ye, us · What happens: declare, publish, say, blow, cry, assemble · To what, where: Judah, Jerusalem, horn, yourselves, us, fortified cities · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 4:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Declare	declare	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	1 Declare	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Judah	case
4	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Declare	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 publish	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 publish	cc
7	publish	publish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Declare	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 Jerusalem	case
9	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 publish	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 say	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 say	cc
12	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Declare	conj
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 Blow	punct
14	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 Blow	punct
15	Blow	blow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 say	ccomp
16	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 Blow	nsubj
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 horn	det
18	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 Blow	obj
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 land	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 land	det
21	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 Blow	obl
22	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 Blow	punct
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 cry	punct
24	cry	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Declare	conj
25	aloud	aloud	ADV	_	24 cry	advmod
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 say	cc
27	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 cry	conj
28	:	:	PUNCT	_	30 Assemble	punct
29	'	'	PUNCT	_	30 Assemble	punct
30	Assemble	assemble	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 say	ccomp
31	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	30 Assemble	obj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 let	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 let	cc
34	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 Assemble	conj
35	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 let	obj
36	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 let	xcomp
37	into	into	ADP	_	40 cities	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 cities	det
39	fortified	fortify	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 cities	amod
40	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 go	obl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Declare	punct
42	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Declare	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	declare speech: other	infinitive	ye		Judah		vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	publish	infinitive	ye not said here		Jerusalem		vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	infinitive	ye not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	blow	infinitive	ye	the horn		in the land	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent horn=Patient in land=Topic
5	cry speech: express	infinitive	ye not said here			aloud property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	say speech: assert	infinitive	ye not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	assemble	infinitive		yourselves			vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme
8	let	infinitive		us			tree rules
9	go	infinitive	us not said here		the fortified cities		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into city=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַגִּ֣ידוּ בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּ וְאִמְר֕וּ תִּקְע֥וּ שׁוֹפָ֖ר בָּאָ֑רֶץ קִרְא֤וּ מַלְאוּ֙ וְאִמְר֔וּ הֵאָסְפ֥וּ וְנָב֖וֹאָה אֶל־עָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָֽר׃

Jeremiah 4:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:102 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.102/