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Jeremiah 4:4 · JPS 1917

Circumcise yourselves to the LORD, and take away the foreskins of your heart, ye men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem; lest My fury go forth like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

Who acts: you, fury, none, My · What happens: circumcise, take away, go, burn, quench, infuriate · To what, where: yourselves, foreskins, fury

This is Jeremiah 4:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fury, none, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

objcasedetoblpunctccconjcompound:prtdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctdetvocativecasenmodccconjcasenmodpunctmarknmod:possnsubjadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctccconjmarknsubjauxccompobjpunctcasefixeddetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootCircumciseVERByourselvesPRONtoADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtakeVERBawayADPtheDETforeskinsNOUNofADPyourPRONheartNOUN,PUNCTyePRONmenNOUNofADPJudahPROPNandCCONJinhabitantsNOUNofADPJerusalemPROPN;PUNCTlestSCONJMyPRONfuryNOUNgoVERBforthADVlikeADPfireNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJburnVERBthatSCONJnonePRONcanAUXquenchVERBitPRON,PUNCTbecauseADPofADPtheDETevilNOUNofADPyourPRONdoingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CircumcisecircumciseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2yourselvesyourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes1 Circumciseobj
3totoADP_5 LORDcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing1 Circumciseobl
6,,PUNCT_8 takepunct
7andandCCONJ_8 takecc
8taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Circumciseconj
9awayawayADP_8 takecompound:prt
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 foreskinsdet
11foreskinsforeskinNOUNNumber=Plur8 takeobj
12ofofADP_14 heartcase
13youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 heartnmod:poss
14heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing11 foreskinsnmod
15,,PUNCT_17 menpunct
16yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 mendet
17menmanNOUNNumber=Plur8 takevocative
18ofofADP_19 Judahcase
19JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing17 mennmod
20andandCCONJ_21 inhabitantscc
21inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur19 Judahconj
22ofofADP_23 Jerusalemcase
23JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing21 inhabitantsnmod
24;;PUNCT_28 gopunct
25lestlestSCONJ_28 gomark
26MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 furynmod:poss
27furyfuryNOUNNumber=Sing28 gonsubj
28gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 takeadvcl
29forthforthADV_28 goadvmod
30likelikeADP_31 firecase
31firefireNOUNNumber=Sing28 goobl
32,,PUNCT_34 burnpunct
33andandCCONJ_34 burncc
34burnburnVERBVerbForm=Inf28 goconj
35thatthatSCONJ_38 quenchmark
36nonenonePRONPronType=Neg38 quenchnsubj
37cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin38 quenchaux
38quenchquenchVERBVerbForm=Inf34 burnccomp
39ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 quenchobj
40,,PUNCT_44 evilpunct
41becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP44 evilcase
42ofofADP_41 becausefixed
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 evildet
44evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing34 burnobl
45ofofADP_47 doingscase
46youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 doingsnmod:poss
47doingsdoingNOUNNumber=Plur44 evilnmod
48..PUNCT_1 Circumcisepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1circumciseimperativeyou not said hereyourselvesto the LORDvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent yourselves=Patient
2take awayinfinitiveyou not said herethe foreskins of your heartye men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem vocativevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foreskin=Theme
3goinfinitiveMy furylike fire; forth propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4burninfinitiveMy fury not said herebecause the evil of your doingstree rules
5quenchcannonefuryvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer
6infuriateMynom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִמֹּ֣לוּ לַיהֹוָ֗ה וְהָסִ֙רוּ֙ עָרְל֣וֹת לְבַבְכֶ֔ם אִ֥ישׁ יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם פֶּן־תֵּצֵ֨א כָאֵ֜שׁ חֲמָתִ֗י וּבָעֲרָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין מְכַבֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י רֹ֥עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃

Jeremiah 4:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:101 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.101/