Jeremiah 4:3 · JPS 1917

For thus saith the LORD to the men of Judah and to Jerusalem: Break up for you a fallow ground, and sow not among thorns.

Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, break up, not sow · To what, where: fallow ground, thorns · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 4:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	3 saith	mark
2	thus	thus	ADV	_	3 saith	advmod
3	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 LORD	det
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 saith	nsubj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 men	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 men	det
8	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 saith	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Judah	case
10	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 men	nmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 Jerusalem	cc
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 Jerusalem	case
13	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 men	conj
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 Break	punct
15	Break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 saith	ccomp
16	up	up	ADP	_	15 Break	compound:prt
17	for	for	ADP	_	18 you	case
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 Break	obl
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 ground	det
20	fallow	fallow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 ground	amod
21	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 Break	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 sow	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 sow	cc
24	sow	sow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 Break	conj
25	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	24 sow	advmod
26	among	among	ADP	_	27 thorns	case
27	thorns	thorn	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 sow	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			to the men of Judah and Jerusalem; thus property	vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to man=Experiencer clause=Topic
2	break up	infinitive		a fallow ground		for you	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Patient
3	not sow	infinitive			thorns		vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme among thorn=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהֹוָ֗ה לְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ וְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם נִ֥ירוּ לָכֶ֖ם נִ֑יר וְאַֽל־תִּזְרְע֖וּ אֶל־קוֹצִֽים׃

Jeremiah 4:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:100 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.100/