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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 4 / 4:6 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 4:6 · JPS 1917

Set up a standard toward Zion; put yourselves under covert, stay not; for I will bring evil from the north, and a great destruction.

Who acts: you, I · What happens: set up, put, not stay, bring · To what, where: standard, yourselves, covert, evil, north

This is Jeremiah 4:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

compound:prtdetobjcasenmodpunctconjobjcaseoblpunctconjadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjcasedetoblpunctccdetamodconjpunctrootSetVERBupADPaDETstandardNOUNtowardADPZionPROPN;PUNCTputVERByourselvesPRONunderADPcovertNOUN,PUNCTstayVERBnotPART;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONwillAUXbringVERBevilNOUNfromADPtheDETnorthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETgreatADJdestructionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SetsetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 Setcompound:prt
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 standarddet
4standardstandardNOUNNumber=Sing1 Setobj
5towardtowardADP_6 Zioncase
6ZionZionPROPNNumber=Sing4 standardnmod
7;;PUNCT_8 putpunct
8putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Setconj
9yourselvesyourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes8 putobj
10underunderADP_11 covertcase
11covertcovertNOUNNumber=Sing8 putobl
12,,PUNCT_13 staypunct
13staystayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 putconj
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 stayadvmod
15;;PUNCT_19 bringpunct
16forforSCONJ_19 bringmark
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 bringnsubj
18willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 bringaux
19bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf8 putadvcl
20evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing19 bringobj
21fromfromADP_23 northcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 northdet
23northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing19 bringobl
24,,PUNCT_28 destructionpunct
25andandCCONJ_28 destructioncc
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 destructiondet
27greatgreatADJDegree=Pos28 destructionamod
28destructiondestructionNOUNNumber=Sing20 evilconj
29..PUNCT_1 Setpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1set upimperativeyou not said herea standardtoward Zionvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient standard=Result
2putinfinitiveyou not said hereyourselvescovertvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme under covert=Destination
3not stayinfinitiveyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4bringfutureIevil and a great destructionthe northvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent evil=Theme from north=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שְׂאוּ־נֵ֣ס צִיּ֔וֹנָה הָעִ֖יזוּ אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּ כִּ֣י רָעָ֗ה אָנֹכִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא מִצָּפ֖וֹן וְשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּדֽוֹל׃

Jeremiah 4:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:103 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.103/