Jeremiah 4:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: you, I · What happens: set up, put, not stay, bring · To what, where: standard, yourselves, covert, evil, north
This is Jeremiah 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to standard, yourselves, covert, evil, north, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שְׂאוּ־נֵ֣ס צִיּ֔וֹנָה הָעִ֖יזוּ אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּ כִּ֣י רָעָ֗ה אָנֹכִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא מִצָּפ֖וֹן וְשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּדֽוֹל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שְׂאוּ־ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | lift up |
| 2 | נֵ֣ס | נֵס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שְׂאוּ־ | obj | a standard |
| 3 | צִיּ֔וֹנ | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 1 שְׂאוּ־ | obl | to |
| 4 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 3 צִיּ֔וֹנ | nmod | Zion |
| 5 | הָעִ֖יזוּ | עוּז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 שְׂאוּ־ | parataxis | bring to safety |
| 6 | אַֽל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 7 תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּ | advmod | do not |
| 7 | תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּ | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 שְׂאוּ־ | parataxis | stand still |
| 8 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 11 מֵבִ֥יא | mark | (dm) |
| 9 | רָעָ֗ה | רָעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 מֵבִ֥יא | obj | calamity |
| 10 | אָנֹכִ֛י | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 מֵבִ֥יא | nsubj | I |
| 11 | מֵבִ֥יא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 1 שְׂאוּ־ | advcl | [am] about to bring |
| 12 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 13 צָּפ֖וֹן | case | from [the] |
| 13 | צָּפ֖וֹן | צָפוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 מֵבִ֥יא | obl | north |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 שֶׁ֥בֶר | cc | and |
| 15 | שֶׁ֥בֶר | שֶׁבֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 רָעָ֗ה | conj | destruction |
| 16 | גָּדֽוֹל | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 שֶׁ֥בֶר | amod | great |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 גָּדֽוֹל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שְׂאוּ־ lift up | imperative · qal | נֵס a standard | |||
| הָעִיזוּ bring to safety | imperative · hiphil | ||||
| not תַּעֲמֹדוּ stand still | jussive · qal | ||||
| מֵבִיא [am] about to bring | participle active · hiphil | רָעָה calamity + שֶׁבֶר destruction | אָנֹכִי I |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
זְקוּפוּ אָתָא עַל צִיּוֹן גָלוֹ לָא תִתְעַכְּבוּן אֲרֵי בִישְׁתָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי מִצִפּוּנָא וּתְבִירָא רַבָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:86.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.4.6/