Jeremiah 4:7 · JPS 1917

A lion is gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations is set out, gone forth from his place; to make thy land desolate, that thy cities be laid waste, without inhabitant.

What happens: go up, set out, go, make, lay · To what, where: lion, thicket, destroyer, place, land, cities

This is Jeremiah 4:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 lion	det
2	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gone	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gone	aux:pass
4	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	up	up	ADV	_	4 gone	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 thicket	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 thicket	nmod:poss
8	thicket	thicket	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gone	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 set	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 set	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 destroyer	det
12	destroyer	destroyer	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 set	nsubj:pass
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 nations	case
14	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 destroyer	nmod
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 set	aux:pass
16	set	set	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 gone	conj
17	out	out	ADP	_	16 set	compound:prt
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 gone	punct
19	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 set	conj
20	forth	forth	ADV	_	19 gone	advmod
21	from	from	ADP	_	23 place	case
22	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 place	nmod:poss
23	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 gone	obl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 make	punct
25	to	to	PART	_	26 make	mark
26	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 set	advcl
27	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 land	nmod:poss
28	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 make	obj
29	desolate	desolate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 make	xcomp
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 laid	punct
31	that	that	SCONJ	_	35 laid	mark
32	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 cities	nmod:poss
33	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 laid	nsubj:pass
34	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	35 laid	aux:pass
35	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 make	advcl
36	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 laid	xcomp
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 inhabitant	punct
38	without	without	ADP	_	39 inhabitant	case
39	inhabitant	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 laid	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gone	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	go up	present · passive	a lion	lion's thicket		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent from thicket=Initial_State
2	set out	present · passive	a destroyer of nations			tree rules
3	go	participle		lion's place	forth property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location
4	make	to-infinitive	thy land		desolate property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset land=Product
5	lay	infinitive · passive	thy cities		without inhabitant	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עָלָ֤ה אַרְיֵה֙ מִֽסֻּבְּכ֔וֹ וּמַשְׁחִ֣ית גּוֹיִ֔ם נָסַ֖ע יָצָ֣א מִמְּקֹמ֑וֹ לָשׂ֤וּם אַרְצֵךְ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה עָרַ֥יִךְ תִּצֶּ֖ינָה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃

Jeremiah 4:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:104 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.104/