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Jeremiah 42:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: famine, men, faces, none, I · What happens: be, set, go, sojourn, die, remain · To what, where: faces, Egypt, evil

This is Jeremiah 42:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — famine, men, faces, none, I — and what happens in the verse to faces, Egypt, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִֽהְי֣וּ כָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֨מוּ אֶת־פְּנֵיהֶ֜ם לָב֤וֹא מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לָג֣וּר שָׁ֔ם יָמ֕וּתוּ בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ שָׂרִ֣יד וּפָלִ֔יט מִפְּנֵי֙ הָֽרָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י מֵבִ֥יא עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ס

So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence; and none of them shall remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:posscaseadvcloblcaseadvcladvmodparataxiscasedetoblcasedetconjcccasedetconjccadvmodcopcaseconjnsubjccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandיִֽהְיוּVERBthey will beכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNpeopleאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoשָׂמוּVERBthey have setאֶת־ADP(et)פְּנֵיNOUNfacesהֶםPRONtheirלָADPtoבוֹאVERBgoמִצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptלָADPtoגוּרVERBsojournשָׁםADVthereיָמוּתוּVERBthey will dieבַּADPbyהDETtheחֶרֶבNOUNswordבָּADPbyהDET(the)רָעָבNOUNfamineוּCCONJandבַADPbyהDET(the)דָּבֶרNOUNpestilenceוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotיִהְיֶהAUXhe will belongלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemשָׂרִידNOUNa survivorוּCCONJandפָלִיטNOUNan escapeeמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeהָֽDETtheרָעָהNOUNcalamityאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאֲנִיPRONIמֵבִיאVERB[will] bringעֲלֵיADPonהֶֽםPRONthem׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 יִֽהְי֣וּccand
2יִֽהְי֣וּהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will be
3כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יָמ֕וּתוּnsubjall
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 אֲנָשִׁ֗יםdetthe
5אֲנָשִׁ֗יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 כָל־compound:smixutpeople
6אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 שָׂ֨מוּmarkwho
7שָׂ֨מוּשׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 כָל־acl:relclthey have set
8אֶת־אֵתADP_9 פְּנֵיcase(et)
9פְּנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur7 שָׂ֨מוּobjfaces
10הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 פְּנֵיnmod:posstheir
11לָלְADP_12 ב֤וֹאcaseto
12ב֤וֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 שָׂ֨מוּadvclgo
13מִצְרַ֙יִם֙מִצְרַיִםPROPN_12 ב֤וֹאoblEgypt
14לָלְADP_15 ג֣וּרcaseto
15ג֣וּרגּוּרVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 ב֤וֹאadvclsojourn
16שָׁ֔םשָׁםADV_15 ג֣וּרadvmodthere
17יָמ֕וּתוּמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִֽהְי֣וּparataxisthey will die
18בַּבְּADP_20 חֶ֖רֶבcaseby
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 חֶ֖רֶבdetthe
20חֶ֖רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 יָמ֕וּתוּoblsword
21בָּבְּADP_23 רָעָ֣בcaseby
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 רָעָ֣בdet(the)
23רָעָ֣ברָעָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 חֶ֖רֶבconjfamine
24וּוְCCONJ_27 דָּ֑בֶרccand
25בַבְּADP_27 דָּ֑בֶרcaseby
26ההַDETPronType=Art27 דָּ֑בֶרdet(the)
27דָּ֑בֶרדֶּבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 חֶ֖רֶבconjpestilence
28וְוְCCONJ_32 ָהֶם֙ccand
29לֹֽא־לֹאADV_32 ָהֶם֙advmodnot
30יִהְיֶ֤ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=332 ָהֶם֙cophe will belong
31ללְADP_32 ָהֶם֙caseto
32ָהֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יִֽהְי֣וּconjthem
33שָׂרִ֣ידשָׂרִידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 ָהֶם֙nsubja survivor
34וּוְCCONJ_35 פָלִ֔יטccand
35פָלִ֔יטפָּלִיטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 שָׂרִ֣ידconjan escapee
36מִמִןADP_37 פְּנֵי֙casefrom
37פְּנֵי֙פָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur32 ָהֶם֙oblbefore
38הָֽהַDETPronType=Art39 רָעָ֔הdetthe
39רָעָ֔הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing37 פְּנֵי֙compound:smixutcalamity
40אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_42 מֵבִ֥יאmarkwhich
41אֲנִ֖יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 מֵבִ֥יאnsubjI
42מֵבִ֥יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing39 רָעָ֔הacl:relcl[will] bring
43עֲלֵיעַלADP_44 הֶֽםcaseon
44הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 מֵבִ֥יאoblthem
45׃׃PUNCT_44 הֶֽםpunct
46ססPUNCT_44 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׂמוּ they have setqatal · qalאֲנָשִׁים peopleפְּנֵי faces
בוֹא goinfinitive construct · qalאֲנָשִׁים people
גוּר sojourninfinitive construct · qalאֲנָשִׁים people
יָמוּתוּ they will dieyiqtol · qalאֲנָשִׁים people
יִהְיֶה he will belongyiqtol · qalשָׂרִיד a survivor + פָלִיט an escapee
מֵבִיא [will] bringparticiple active · hiphilרָעָה calamityאֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲווֹ כָּל גַבְרַיָא דְשַׁוִיאוּ יַת אַפֵּיהוֹן לְמֵיעַל לְמִצְרַיִם לְאַתּוֹתָבָא תַמָן יִתְקַטְלוּן בְּחַרְבָּא בְּכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא וְלָא יְהֵי לְהוֹן שְׁאָר וּמְשֵׁיזֵיב מִן קֳדָם בִּישָׁתָא דִי אֲנָא מַייְתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go into Egypt to sojourn there; they shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence; and none of them shall remain or escape from the evil that I will bring upon them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1044.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.17/