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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 42 / 42:18

Jeremiah 42:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, ye, Mine, My · What happens: say, pour, enter, be, see, anger · To what, where: anger, fury, Egypt, execration, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 42:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to anger, fury, Egypt, execration, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ נִתַּ֨ךְ אַפִּ֜י וַחֲמָתִ֗י עַל־יֹֽשְׁבֵי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כֵּ֣ן תִּתַּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם בְּבֹאֲכֶ֖ם מִצְרָ֑יִם וִהְיִיתֶ֞ם לְאָלָ֤ה וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִקְלָלָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ ע֔וֹד אֶת־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: As Mine anger and My fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so shall My fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter into Egypt; and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye shall see this place no more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodnsubjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutoblmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:possccconjnmod:posscaseadvclcompound:smixutadvmodccompnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcaseadvclnsubjoblcccopcaseconjcccaseconjcccaseconjcccaseconjccadvmodconjadvmodcasedetobjdetdetpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)כֹהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasנִתַּךְVERBit was poured outאַפּNOUNangerִיPRONmyוַCCONJandחֲמָתNOUNrageִיPRONmyעַל־ADPonיֹֽשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemכֵּןADVsoתִּתַּךְVERBit will pour outחֲמָתNOUNrageִיPRONmyעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouבְּADPwhenבֹאVERBgoֲכֶםPRONyouמִצְרָיִםPROPNEgyptוִCCONJandהְיִיתֶםAUXyou will becomeלְADP(into) anאָלָהNOUNcurseוּCCONJand (into)לְADPaשַׁמָּהNOUNhorrorוְCCONJand (into)לִADPaקְלָלָהNOUNcurseוּCCONJand (into)לְADPaחֶרְפָּהNOUNreproachוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotתִרְאוּVERByou will seeעוֹדADVagainאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_3 אָמַ֜רmark(dm)
2כֹ֨הכֹּהADV_3 אָמַ֜רadvmodthus
3אָמַ֜ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
4יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_3 אָמַ֜רnsubjYahweh
5צְבָאוֹת֮צָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur4 יְהוָ֣הcompound:smixutof hosts
6אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יְהוָ֣הapposthe God
7יִשְׂרָאֵל֒יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_6 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
8כַּכְּADP_20 תִּתַּ֤ךְobljust
9אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 נִתַּ֨ךְmarkas
10נִתַּ֨ךְנָתַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=38 כַּacl:relclit was poured out
11אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 נִתַּ֨ךְnsubjanger
12ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 אַפּnmod:possmy
13וַוְCCONJ_14 חֲמָתccand
14חֲמָתחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 אַפּconjrage
15ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 חֲמָתnmod:possmy
16עַל־עַלADP_17 יֹֽשְׁבֵי֙caseon
17יֹֽשְׁבֵי֙יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur10 נִתַּ֨ךְadvclthe inhabitants
18יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_17 יֹֽשְׁבֵי֙compound:smixutof Jerusalem
19כֵּ֣ןכֵּןADV_20 תִּתַּ֤ךְadvmodso
20תִּתַּ֤ךְנָתַךְVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 אָמַ֜רccompit will pour out
21חֲמָתחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 תִּתַּ֤ךְnsubjrage
22ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 חֲמָתnmod:possmy
23עֲלֵיעַלADP_24 כֶ֔םcaseon
24כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs20 תִּתַּ֤ךְoblyou
25בְּבְּADP_26 בֹאcasewhen
26בֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 תִּתַּ֤ךְadvclgo
27ֲכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs26 בֹאnsubjyou
28מִצְרָ֑יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_26 בֹאoblEgypt
29וִוְCCONJ_32 אָלָ֤הccand
30הְיִיתֶ֞םהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=232 אָלָ֤הcopyou will become
31לְלְADP_32 אָלָ֤הcase(into) an
32אָלָ֤האָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 תִּתַּ֤ךְconjcurse
33וּוְCCONJ_35 שַׁמָּה֙ccand (into)
34לְלְADP_35 שַׁמָּה֙casea
35שַׁמָּה֙שַׁמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 אָלָ֤הconjhorror
36וְוְCCONJ_38 קְלָלָ֣הccand (into)
37לִלְADP_38 קְלָלָ֣הcasea
38קְלָלָ֣הקְלָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 אָלָ֤הconjcurse
39וּוְCCONJ_41 חֶרְפָּ֔הccand (into)
40לְלְADP_41 חֶרְפָּ֔הcasea
41חֶרְפָּ֔החֶרְפָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 אָלָ֤הconjreproach
42וְוְCCONJ_44 תִרְא֣וּccand
43לֹֽא־לֹאADV_44 תִרְא֣וּadvmodnot
44תִרְא֣וּרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=220 תִּתַּ֤ךְconjyou will see
45ע֔וֹדעוֹדADV_44 תִרְא֣וּadvmodagain
46אֶת־אֵתADP_48 מָּק֖וֹםcase(et)
47הַהַDETPronType=Art48 מָּק֖וֹםdetthe
48מָּק֖וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 תִרְא֣וּobjplace
49הַהַDETPronType=Art50 זֶּֽהdet(the)
50זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem48 מָּק֖וֹםdetthis
51׃׃PUNCT_50 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
נִתַּךְ it was poured outqatal · niphalאַפּ anger + חֲמָת rage
תִּתַּךְ it will pour outyiqtol · qalחֲמָת rage
בֹא goinfinitive construct · qalֲכֶם you
הְיִיתֶם you will becomeweqatal · qal
not תִרְאוּ you will seeyiqtol · qalמָּקוֹם place

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמָא דְחַל רוּגְזִי וְחֵימְתִי עַל יַתְבֵי יְרוּשָׁלַםִ כֵּן יֵחוֹל רוּגְזִי עֲלֵיכוֹן בְמֵיעַלְכוֹן לְמִצְרָיִם וּתְהוֹן לְמוֹמֵי וּלְצָדוּ וּלְלוֹטָא וּלְחִסוּדִין וְלָא תֶחֱזוּן עוֹד יַת אַתְרָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: As Mine anger and My fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so shall My fury be poured forth upon you, when ye shall enter into Egypt; and ye shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach; and ye shall see this place no more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1045.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.18/