Jeremiah 42:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, ye, I · What happens: speak, not go, know, forewarn · To what, where: Egypt, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 42:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה עֲלֵיכֶם֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה אַל־תָּבֹ֖אוּ מִצְרָ֑יִם יָדֹ֙עַ֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּי־הַעִידֹ֥תִי בָכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | דִּבֶּ֨ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has spoken |
| 2 | יְהוָ֤ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 דִּבֶּ֨ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 כֶם֙ | case | to |
| 4 | כֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 דִּבֶּ֨ר | obl | you |
| 5 | שְׁאֵרִ֣ית | שְׁאֵרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 דִּבֶּ֨ר | ccomp | O remnant |
| 6 | יְהוּדָ֔ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 5 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 7 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 8 תָּבֹ֖אוּ | advmod | do not |
| 8 | תָּבֹ֖אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 דִּבֶּ֨ר | ccomp | go |
| 9 | מִצְרָ֑יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 8 תָּבֹ֖אוּ | obl | Egypt |
| 10 | יָדֹ֙עַ֙ | יָדַע | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 11 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ | obl:npmod | assuredly (know) |
| 11 | תֵּֽדְע֔וּ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 8 תָּבֹ֖אוּ | parataxis | you will know |
| 12 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 הַעִידֹ֥תִי | mark | (dm) that |
| 13 | הַעִידֹ֥תִי | עוּד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 11 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ | ccomp | I have warned |
| 14 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 ָכֶ֖ם | case | (in) |
| 15 | ָכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 הַעִידֹ֥תִי | obl | you |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 יּֽוֹם | det | this |
| 17 | יּֽוֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 הַעִידֹ֥תִי | obl | day |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 יּֽוֹם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דִּבֶּר he has spoken | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| not תָּבֹאוּ go | jussive · qal | שְׁאֵרִית O remnant | |||
| תֵּֽדְעוּ you will know | yiqtol · qal | שְׁאֵרִית O remnant | הַעִידֹתִי I have warned | ||
| הַעִידֹתִי I have warned | qatal · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
גְזֵירַת פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ עֲלֵיכוֹן שְׁאָרָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לָא תַעֲלוּן לְמִצְרָיִם מֵידַע תֵּידְעוּן אֲרֵי אַסְהֵידִית בְּכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1046.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.19/