Jeremiah 42:19 · JPS 1917
The LORD hath spoken concerning you, O remnant of Judah: Go ye not into Egypt; know certainly that I have forewarned you this day.
Who acts: LORD, ye, I · What happens: speak, not go, know, forewarn · To what, where: Egypt, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 42:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 spoken | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoken | aux |
| 4 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 spoken | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 remnant | punct |
| 8 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 9 remnant | discourse |
| 9 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoken | vocative |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Judah | case |
| 11 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 remnant | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Go | punct |
| 13 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoken | parataxis |
| 14 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 Go | nsubj |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 Go | advmod |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 Egypt | case |
| 17 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Go | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 know | punct |
| 19 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 spoken | parataxis |
| 20 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 19 know | advmod |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 forewarned | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 forewarned | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 forewarned | aux |
| 24 | forewarned | forewarn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 know | ccomp |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 forewarned | obj |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 day | det |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 forewarned | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | the LORD | concern you; remnant of Judah vocative | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not go | infinitive | ye | Egypt | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into egypt=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | know | infinitive | certainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | forewarn | present · perfect | I | you | day | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה עֲלֵיכֶם֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה אַל־תָּבֹ֖אוּ מִצְרָ֑יִם יָדֹ֙עַ֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּי־הַעִידֹ֥תִי בָכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃
Jeremiah 42:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1146 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1146/