Jeremiah 42:20 · JPS 1917
For ye have dealt deceitfully against your own souls; for ye sent me unto the LORD your God, saying: Pray for us unto the LORD our God; and according unto all that the LORD our God shall say, so declare unto us, and we will do it;
Who acts: ye, LORD, we · What happens: deal, send, say, pray, accord, declare · To what, where: me, that, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 42:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 dealt | mark |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 dealt | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dealt | aux |
| 4 | dealt | deal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | deceitfully | deceitfully | ADV | _ | 4 dealt | advmod |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 souls | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 souls | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 souls | amod |
| 9 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 dealt | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 sent | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 sent | mark |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 sent | nsubj |
| 13 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dealt | advcl |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 sent | obj |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 LORD | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 sent | obl |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 God | nmod:poss |
| 19 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 LORD | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saying | punct |
| 21 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 sent | advcl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Pray | punct |
| 23 | Pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 saying | ccomp |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 us | case |
| 25 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 Pray | obl |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 LORD | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Pray | obl |
| 29 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 God | nmod:poss |
| 30 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 LORD | appos |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 say | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 say | cc |
| 33 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 all | case |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 according | fixed |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 say | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 say | obj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 LORD | det |
| 38 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 say | nsubj |
| 39 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 God | nmod:poss |
| 40 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 LORD | appos |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 say | aux |
| 42 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 Pray | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 declare | punct |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 declare | advmod |
| 45 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 Pray | conj |
| 46 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 47 us | case |
| 47 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 declare | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 do | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 do | cc |
| 50 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 do | nsubj |
| 51 | will | will | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 do | aux |
| 52 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 declare | conj |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 do | obj |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 dealt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deal | present · perfect | ye | against your own souls; deceitfully property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | send | past | ye | me | unto the LORD | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | ye not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | pray | infinitive | for us; unto the LORD | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for we=Theme | |||||
| 5 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | shall | the LORD | that | accord all | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic | |||
| 7 | declare speech: other | infinitive | unto us | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | do | future | we | place | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י הִתְעֵיתֶם֮בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֞ם שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֗י אֶל־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל בַּעֲדֵ֔נוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וּכְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאמַ֜ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ כֵּ֥ן הַגֶּד־לָ֖נוּ וְעָשִֽׂינוּ׃
Jeremiah 42:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1147 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1147/