Jeremiah 42:21 · JPS 1917
and I have this day declared it to you; but ye have not hearkened to the voice of the LORD your God in any thing for which He hath sent me unto you.
Who acts: I, ye, LORD · What happens: declare, not hearken, send · To what, where: place, you, thing, me
This is Jeremiah 42:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 declared | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 declared | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 declared | aux |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 declared | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 declared | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 declared | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 hearkened | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 hearkened | cc |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 hearkened | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 hearkened | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 hearkened | advmod |
| 15 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 declared | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 voice | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 voice | det |
| 18 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hearkened | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 voice | nmod |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 God | nmod:poss |
| 23 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 LORD | appos |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 thing | case |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 thing | det |
| 26 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hearkened | obl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 sent | obl |
| 29 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sent | nsubj |
| 30 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 sent | aux |
| 31 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 thing | acl:relcl |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 sent | obj |
| 33 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 34 you | case |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 sent | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | present · perfect | I | place | you | day | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to you=Recipient | ||
| 2 | not hearken | present · perfect | ye | any thing | to the voice of the LORD | tree rules | |||
| 3 | send | present · perfect | LORD | me | for any thing; unto you | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאַגִּ֥ד לָכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֗ם בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וּלְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָחַ֥נִי אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 42:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1148 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1148/