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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 42 / 42:22 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 42:22 · JPS 1917

Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go to sojourn there.'

Who acts: you, ye · What happens: know, die, desire, go, sojourn · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 42:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxccompcasedetoblpunctcasedetoblpunctcccasedetconjpunctcasedetobladvmodnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompmarkadvcladvmodpunctpunctrootNowADVthereforeADVknowVERBcertainlyADVthatSCONJyePRONshallAUXdieVERBbyADPtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCTbyADPtheDETfamineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbyADPtheDETpestilenceNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETplaceNOUNwhitherADVyePRONdesireVERBtoPARTgoVERBtoADPsojournVERBthereADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 knowadvmod
2thereforethereforeADV_3 knowadvmod
3knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4certainlycertainlyADV_3 knowadvmod
5thatthatSCONJ_8 diemark
6yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 diensubj
7shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin8 dieaux
8diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf3 knowccomp
9bybyADP_11 swordcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sworddet
11swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing8 dieobl
12,,PUNCT_15 faminepunct
13bybyADP_15 faminecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 faminedet
15faminefamineNOUNNumber=Sing8 dieobl
16,,PUNCT_20 pestilencepunct
17andandCCONJ_20 pestilencecc
18bybyADP_20 pestilencecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 pestilencedet
20pestilencepestilenceNOUNNumber=Sing15 famineconj
21,,PUNCT_24 placepunct
22ininADP_24 placecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 placedet
24placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 dieobl
25whitherwhitherADVPronType=Rel27 desireadvmod
26yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 desirensubj
27desiredesireVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 placeacl:relcl
28totoPART_29 gomark
29gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf27 desirexcomp
30totoADP_31 sojournmark
31sojournsojournVERBVerbForm=Inf29 goadvcl
32therethereADVPronType=Dem31 sojournadvmod
33..PUNCT_3 knowpunct
34''PUNCT_3 knowpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowimperativeyou not said herenowcertainly, therefore propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2dieshallyeby the sword; by the famine and the pestilence; in the placevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in place=Attribute
3desirepresentyewhither propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4go not said to happento-infinitiveye not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5sojournto-infinitiveye not said heretherevn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּה֙ יָדֹ֣עַ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּ֗י בַּחֶ֛רֶב בָּרָעָ֥ב וּבַדֶּ֖בֶר תָּמ֑וּתוּ בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֲפַצְתֶּ֔ם לָב֖וֹא לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃ס

Jeremiah 42:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1149 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1149/