Jeremiah 42:22 · JPS 1917
Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go to sojourn there.'
Who acts: you, ye · What happens: know, die, desire, go, sojourn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 42:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 know | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 know | advmod |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 3 know | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 die | mark |
| 6 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 die | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 die | aux |
| 8 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 know | ccomp |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 sword | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sword | det |
| 11 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 die | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 famine | punct |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 famine | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 famine | det |
| 15 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 die | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pestilence | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 pestilence | cc |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 pestilence | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pestilence | det |
| 20 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 famine | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 place | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 place | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 place | det |
| 24 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 die | obl |
| 25 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 desire | advmod |
| 26 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 desire | nsubj |
| 27 | desire | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 place | acl:relcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 go | mark |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 desire | xcomp |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 sojourn | mark |
| 31 | sojourn | sojourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 go | advcl |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 sojourn | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | imperative | you not said here | now | certainly, therefore property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | die | shall | ye | by the sword; by the famine and the pestilence; in the place | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in place=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | desire | present | ye | whither property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | ye not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sojourn | to-infinitive | ye not said here | there | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּה֙ יָדֹ֣עַ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּ֗י בַּחֶ֛רֶב בָּרָעָ֥ב וּבַדֶּ֖בֶר תָּמ֑וּתוּ בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֲפַצְתֶּ֔ם לָב֖וֹא לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃ס
Jeremiah 42:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1149 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1149/