Jeremiah 42:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, ye · What happens: know, die, desire, go, sojourn · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 42:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּה֙ יָדֹ֣עַ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּ֗י בַּחֶ֛רֶב בָּרָעָ֥ב וּבַדֶּ֖בֶר תָּמ֑וּתוּ בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֲפַצְתֶּ֔ם לָב֖וֹא לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃ס

Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go to sojourn there.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּה֙	cc	and
2	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	יָדֹ֣עַ	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	obl:npmod	assuredly (know)
4	תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּה֙	parataxis	you will know
5	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 תָּמ֑וּתוּ	mark	(dm) that
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 חֶ֛רֶב	case	by
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 חֶ֛רֶב	det	the
8	חֶ֛רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תָּמ֑וּתוּ	obl	sword
9	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 רָעָ֥ב	case	by
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 רָעָ֥ב	det	(the)
11	רָעָ֥ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חֶ֛רֶב	conj	famine
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 דֶּ֖בֶר	cc	and
13	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 דֶּ֖בֶר	case	by
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 דֶּ֖בֶר	det	(the)
15	דֶּ֖בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חֶ֛רֶב	conj	pestilence
16	תָּמ֑וּתוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	ccomp	you will die
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מָּקוֹם֙	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מָּקוֹם֙	det	the
19	מָּקוֹם֙	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תָּמ֑וּתוּ	obl	place
20	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 חֲפַצְתֶּ֔ם	mark	where
21	חֲפַצְתֶּ֔ם	חָפֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	19 מָּקוֹם֙	acl:relcl	you desire
22	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	23 ב֖וֹא	case	to
23	ב֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 חֲפַצְתֶּ֔ם	advcl	go
24	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	25 ג֥וּר	case	to
25	ג֥וּר	גּוּר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 ב֖וֹא	advcl	sojourn
26	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	25 ג֥וּר	advmod	there
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 שָֽׁם	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תֵּֽדְעוּ you will know	yiqtol · qal	תָּמוּתוּ you will die
תָּמוּתוּ you will die	yiqtol · qal
חֲפַצְתֶּם you desire	qatal · qal
בוֹא go	infinitive construct · qal
גוּר sojourn	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן מִידַע תֵּדְעוּן אֲרֵי בְּחַרְבָּא בְּכַפְנָא וּבְמוֹתָא תְּמוּתוּן בְּאַתְרָא דְאִתְרְעֵיתוּן לְמֵיעַל לְאִתּוֹתָבָא תַמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go to sojourn there.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1049.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.22/