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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 42 / 42:20

Jeremiah 42:20 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, LORD, we · What happens: deal, send, say, pray, accord, declare · To what, where: me, that, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 42:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to me, that, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י הִתְעֵיתֶם֮בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֞ם שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֗י אֶל־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל בַּעֲדֵ֔נוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וּכְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאמַ֜ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ כֵּ֥ן הַגֶּד־לָ֖נוּ וְעָשִֽׂינוּ׃

For ye have dealt deceitfully against your own souls; for ye sent me unto the LORD your God, saying: Pray for us unto the LORD our God; and according unto all that the LORD our God shall say, so declare unto us, and we will do it;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblnmod:possmarknsubjadvclcaseobjcaseoblapposnmod:possmarkfixedadvclcaseoblcaseoblapposnmod:posscccaseoblmarkacl:relclnsubjapposnmod:possadvmodconjcaseoblccconjpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatהִתְעֵיתֶםVERByou caused to errבְּADP(in)נַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיNOUNselvesכֶםPRONyourכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)אַתֶּםPRONyouשְׁלַחְתֶּםVERByou sentאֹתADPִיPRONmeאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹֽהֵיNOUNGodכֶםPRONyourלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBהִתְפַּלֵּלVERBprayבַּעֲדADPforֵנוּPRONusאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourוּCCONJandכְADPaccordingכֹלNOUNto allאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatיֹאמַרVERBhe will sayיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourכֵּןADVsoהַגֶּד־VERBtellלADPtoָנוּPRONusוְCCONJandעָשִֽׂינוּVERBwe will do [it]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_2 הִתְעֵיתֶם֮mark(dm) that
2הִתְעֵיתֶם֮תָּעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou caused to err
3בְּבְּADP_4 נַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיcase(in)
4נַפְשֽׁוֹתֵינֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Plur2 הִתְעֵיתֶם֮oblselves
5כֶם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs4 נַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיnmod:possyour
6כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_8 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣םmark(dm)
7אַתֶּ֞םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs8 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣םnsubjyou
8שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣םשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 הִתְעֵיתֶם֮advclyou sent
9אֹתאֵתADP_10 ִ֗יcase
10ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣םobjme
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 יְהוָ֤הcaseto
12יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_8 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣םoblYahweh
13אֱלֹֽהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 יְהוָ֤הapposGod
14כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs13 אֱלֹֽהֵיnmod:possyour
15לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ17 הִתְפַּלֵּ֣לmark(cmp)
16אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 לֵfixed
17הִתְפַּלֵּ֣לפָּלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=28 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣םadvclpray
18בַּעֲדבַּעַדADP_19 ֵ֔נוּcasefor
19ֵ֔נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 הִתְפַּלֵּ֣לoblus
20אֶל־אֶלADP_21 יְהוָ֖הcaseto
21יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_17 הִתְפַּלֵּ֣לoblYahweh
22אֱלֹהֵ֑יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 יְהוָ֖הapposGod
23נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 אֱלֹהֵ֑יnmod:possour
24וּוְCCONJ_33 הַגֶּד־ccand
25כְכְּADP_26 כֹל֩caseaccording
26כֹל֩כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 הַגֶּד־oblto all
27אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_28 יֹאמַ֜רmarkthat
28יֹאמַ֜ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=326 כֹל֩acl:relclhe will say
29יְהוָ֧היהוהPROPN_28 יֹאמַ֜רnsubjYahweh
30אֱלֹהֵ֛יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 יְהוָ֧הapposGod
31נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 אֱלֹהֵ֛יnmod:possour
32כֵּ֥ןכֵּןADV_33 הַגֶּד־advmodso
33הַגֶּד־נָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=217 הִתְפַּלֵּ֣לconjtell
34ללְADP_35 ָ֖נוּcaseto
35ָ֖נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs33 הַגֶּד־oblus
36וְוְCCONJ_37 עָשִֽׂינוּccand
37עָשִֽׂינוּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=117 הִתְפַּלֵּ֣לconjwe will do [it]
38׃׃PUNCT_37 עָשִֽׂינוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְעֵיתֶם you caused to errqatal · hiphil
שְׁלַחְתֶּם you sentqatal · qalאַתֶּם youִי me
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
הִתְפַּלֵּל prayimperative · hithpael
יֹאמַר he will sayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehכֹל to all
הַגֶּד־ tellimperative · hiphil
עָשִֽׂינוּ we will do [it]weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אַטְעִיתוּן בְּנַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן אֲרֵי אַתּוּן שְׁלַחְתּוּן יָתִי לִקָדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לְמֵימַר צַלֵי עֲלָנָא קָדָם יְיָ אֶלְהָנָא וּכְכָל דְיֵימַר יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא כֵּן חַוֵי לָנָא וַעֲבֵיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For ye have dealt deceitfully against your own souls; for ye sent me unto the LORD your God, saying: Pray for us unto the LORD our God; and according unto all that the LORD our God shall say, so declare unto us, and we will do it;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1047.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.20/