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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 43 / 43:2

Jeremiah 43:2 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Azariah, Thou, LORD, thee, Ye · What happens: speak, say, not send, not go, sojourn · To what, where: thee, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 43:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Azariah, Thou, LORD, thee, Ye — and what happens in the verse to thee, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֲזַרְיָ֤ה בֶן־הוֹשַֽׁעְיָה֙ וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְכָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים הַזֵּדִ֑ים אֹמְרִ֣ים אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ שֶׁ֚קֶר אַתָּ֣ה מְדַבֵּ֔ר לֹ֣א שְׁלָחֲךָ֞ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־תָבֹ֥אוּ מִצְרַ֖יִם לָג֥וּר שָֽׁם׃

then spoke Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the proud men, saying unto Jeremiah: 'Thou speakest falsely; the LORD our God hath not sent thee to say: Ye shall not go into Egypt to sojourn there;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjapposcompound:smixutccconjapposcompound:smixutccconjdetcompound:smixutdetamodccompcaseoblobjnsubjccompadvmodccompobjnsubjapposnmod:possmarkfixedadvmodadvcloblcaseadvcladvmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidעֲזַרְיָהPROPNAzariahבֶן־NOUNthe sonהוֹשַֽׁעְיָהPROPNof HoshaiahוְCCONJandיוֹחָנָןPROPNJohananבֶּן־NOUNthe sonקָרֵחַPROPNof KareahוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNpeopleהַDET(the)זֵּדִיםADJarrogantאֹמְרִיםVERBsayingאֶֽל־ADPtoיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahשֶׁקֶרNOUNfalsehoodאַתָּהPRONyouמְדַבֵּרVERB[are] speakingלֹאADVnotשְׁלָחVERBheֲךָPRONhas sent youיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלֹֽא־ADVnotתָבֹאוּVERByou must goמִצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptלָADPtoגוּרVERBsojournשָֽׁםADVthere׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3עֲזַרְיָ֤העֲזַרְיָהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjAzariah
4בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 עֲזַרְיָ֤הapposthe son
5הוֹשַֽׁעְיָה֙הוֹשַׁעֲיָהPROPN_4 בֶן־compound:smixutof Hoshaiah
6וְוְCCONJ_7 יוֹחָנָ֣ןccand
7יוֹחָנָ֣ןיוֹחָנָןPROPN_3 עֲזַרְיָ֤הconjJohanan
8בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יוֹחָנָ֣ןapposthe son
9קָרֵ֔חַקָרֵחַPROPN_8 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Kareah
10וְוְCCONJ_11 כָל־ccand
11כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 עֲזַרְיָ֤הconjall
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 אֲנָשִׁ֖יםdetthe
13אֲנָשִׁ֖יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 כָל־compound:smixutpeople
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 זֵּדִ֑יםdet(the)
15זֵּדִ֑יםזֵדADJGender=Masc Number=Plur13 אֲנָשִׁ֖יםamodarrogant
16אֹמְרִ֣יםאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompsaying
17אֶֽל־אֶלADP_18 יִרְמְיָ֗הוּcaseto
18יִרְמְיָ֗הוּיִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_16 אֹמְרִ֣יםoblJeremiah
19שֶׁ֚קֶרשֶׁקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 מְדַבֵּ֔רobjfalsehood
20אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 מְדַבֵּ֔רnsubjyou
21מְדַבֵּ֔רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing16 אֹמְרִ֣יםccomp[are] speaking
22לֹ֣אלֹאADV_23 שְׁלָחadvmodnot
23שְׁלָחשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=321 מְדַבֵּ֔רccomphe
24ֲךָ֞הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 שְׁלָחobjhas sent you
25יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_23 שְׁלָחnsubjYahweh
26אֱלֹהֵ֙יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 יְהוָ֤הapposGod
27נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs26 אֱלֹהֵ֙יnmod:possour
28לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ31 תָבֹ֥אוּmark(cmp)
29אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL28 לֵfixed
30לֹֽא־לֹאADV_31 תָבֹ֥אוּadvmodnot
31תָבֹ֥אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=223 שְׁלָחadvclyou must go
32מִצְרַ֖יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_31 תָבֹ֥אוּoblEgypt
33לָלְADP_34 ג֥וּרcaseto
34ג֥וּרגּוּרVERBHebBinyan=QAL31 תָבֹ֥אוּadvclsojourn
35שָֽׁםשָׁםADV_34 ג֥וּרadvmodthere
36׃׃PUNCT_35 שָֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalעֲזַרְיָה Azariah + יוֹחָנָן Johanan + אֲנָשִׁים people
אֹמְרִים sayingparticiple active · qalעֲזַרְיָה Azariah + יוֹחָנָן Johanan + אֲנָשִׁים people
מְדַבֵּר [are] speakingparticiple active · pielאַתָּה youשֶׁקֶר falsehood
not שְׁלָח heqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehֲךָ has sent you
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah
not תָבֹאוּ you must goyiqtol · qalעֲזַרְיָה Azariah + יוֹחָנָן Johanan + אֲנָשִׁים people
גוּר sojourninfinitive construct · qalעֲזַרְיָה Azariah + יוֹחָנָן Johanan + אֲנָשִׁים people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר עֲזַרְיָה בַר הוֹשַׁעְיָה וְיוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרֵחַ וְכָל גַבְרַיָא רַשִׁיעַיָא אָמְרִין לְיִרְמְיָה שַׁקְרָא אַתְּ מִתְנַבֵי לָא שַׁלְחָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא לְמֵימָר לָא תַעֲלוּן לְמִצְרַיִם לְאִתּוֹתָבָא תַמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then spoke Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the proud men, saying unto Jeremiah: 'Thou speakest falsely; the LORD our God hath not sent thee to say: Ye shall not go into Egypt to sojourn there;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1051.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.2/