Jeremiah 43:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Baruch, Azariah · What happens: set on, deliver, put, carry away · To what, where: thee, us, hand, Babylon

This is Jeremiah 43:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Baruch, Azariah — and what happens in the verse to thee, us, hand, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֗י בָּרוּךְ֙ בֶּן־נֵ֣רִיָּ֔ה מַסִּ֥ית אֹתְךָ֖ בָּ֑נוּ לְמַעַן֩ תֵּ֨ת אֹתָ֤נוּ בְיַֽד־הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ לְהָמִ֣ית אֹתָ֔נוּ וּלְהַגְל֥וֹת אֹתָ֖נוּ בָּבֶֽל׃

but Baruch the son of Neriah setteth thee on against us, to deliver us into the hand of the Chaldeans, that they may put us to death, and carry us away captives to Babylon.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 מַסִּ֥ית	mark	(dm)
2	בָּרוּךְ֙	בָּרוּךְ	PROPN	_	5 מַסִּ֥ית	nsubj	Baruch
3	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בָּרוּךְ֙	appos	the son
4	נֵ֣רִיָּ֔ה	נֵרִיָּה	PROPN	_	3 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Neriah
5	מַסִּ֥ית	סוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] inciting
6	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ְךָ֖	case
7	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 מַסִּ֥ית	obj	you
8	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ָ֑נוּ	case	against
9	ָ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 מַסִּ֥ית	obl	us
10	לְמַעַן֩	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	11 תֵּ֨ת	mark	so as
11	תֵּ֨ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 מַסִּ֥ית	advcl	to give
12	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ָ֤נוּ	case
13	ָ֤נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 תֵּ֨ת	obj	us
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יַֽד־	case	in
15	יַֽד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 תֵּ֨ת	obl	the hand
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כַּשְׂדִּים֙	det	of
17	כַּשְׂדִּים֙	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	15 יַֽד־	compound:smixut	the Chaldeans
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 הָמִ֣ית	case	to
19	הָמִ֣ית	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 תֵּ֨ת	xcomp	put to death
20	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ָ֔נוּ	case
21	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 הָמִ֣ית	obj	us
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הַגְל֥וֹת	cc	and
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 הַגְל֥וֹת	case	to
24	הַגְל֥וֹת	גָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	19 הָמִ֣ית	conj	take into exile
25	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ָ֖נוּ	case
26	ָ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 הַגְל֥וֹת	obj	us
27	בָּבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	24 הַגְל֥וֹת	obl	Babylon
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 בָּבֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַסִּית [is] inciting	participle active · hiphil	ְךָ you		בָּרוּךְ Baruch
תֵּת to give	infinitive construct · qal		ָנוּ us
הָמִית put to death	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָנוּ us		כַּשְׂדִּים the Chaldeans
הַגְלוֹת take into exile	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָנוּ us		כַּשְׂדִּים the Chaldeans

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי בָּרוּךְ בַּר נֵרִיָה מְגַרֵי יָתָךְ בָּנָא בְּדִיל לְמִמְסַר יָתָנָא בִּידָא דְכַסְדָאֵי לְמִקְטַל יָתָנָא וּלְאַגְלָאָה יָתָנָא לְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but Baruch the son of Neriah setteth thee on against us, to deliver us into the hand of the Chaldeans, that they may put us to death, and carry us away captives to Babylon.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1052.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.3/