Jeremiah 43:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Johanan · What happens: not hearken, dwell · To what, where: land

This is Jeremiah 43:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Johanan — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַע֩ יוֹחָנָ֨ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֜חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֧י הַחֲיָלִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃

So Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, and all the people, hearkened not to the voice of the LORD, to dwell in the land of Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שָׁמַע֩	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 שָׁמַע֩	advmod	not
3	שָׁמַע֩	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he listened
4	יוֹחָנָ֨ן	יוֹחָנָן	PROPN	_	3 שָׁמַע֩	nsubj	Johanan
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יוֹחָנָ֨ן	appos	the son
6	קָרֵ֜חַ	קָרֵחַ	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Kareah
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כָל־	cc	and
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יוֹחָנָ֨ן	conj	all
9	שָׂרֵ֧י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	the commanders
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 חֲיָלִ֛ים	det	of
11	חֲיָלִ֛ים	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 שָׂרֵ֧י	compound:smixut	the armies
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כָל־	cc	and
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יוֹחָנָ֨ן	conj	all
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עָ֖ם	det	the
15	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 ק֣וֹל	case	to
17	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׁמַע֩	obl	the voice
18	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	20 שֶׁ֖בֶת	case	to
20	שֶׁ֖בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 שָׁמַע֩	advcl	remain
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	in
22	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 שֶׁ֖בֶת	obl	the land
23	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	22 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Judah
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not שָׁמַע he listened	qatal · qal	יוֹחָנָן Johanan + שָׂרֵי the commanders + עָם people
שֶׁבֶת remain	infinitive construct · qal	יוֹחָנָן Johanan + שָׂרֵי the commanders + עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא קַבֵיל יוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרַחַ וְכָל רַבָּנֵי חֵילְוָתָא וְכָל עַמָא לְמֵימְרָא דַייָ לְמִתַּב בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, and all the people, hearkened not to the voice of the LORD, to dwell in the land of Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1053.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.4/