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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 43 / 43:5

Jeremiah 43:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Johanan · What happens: take, return, drive, sojourn · To what, where: remnant, nations, forces, land

This is Jeremiah 43:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Johanan — and what happens in the verse to remnant, nations, forces, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֞ח יוֹחָנָ֤ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֙חַ֙ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים אֵ֖ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֗בוּ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִדְּחוּ־שָׁ֔ם לָג֖וּר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃

But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, took all the remnant of Judah, that were returned from all the nations whither they had been driven to sojourn in the land of Judah:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjapposcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relcladvmodcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקַּחVERBhe tookיוֹחָנָןPROPNJohananבֶּן־NOUNthe sonקָרֵחַPROPNof KareahוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallשָׂרֵיNOUNthe commandersהַDETofחֲיָלִיםNOUNthe armiesאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNthe remnantיְהוּדָהPROPNof Judahאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoשָׁבוּVERBthey had come backמִADPfromכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereנִדְּחוּ־VERBthey had been driven awayשָׁםADVthereלָADPtoגוּרVERBsojournבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landיְהוּדָֽהPROPNof Judah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקַּ֞חccand
2יִּקַּ֞חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe took
3יוֹחָנָ֤ןיוֹחָנָןPROPN_2 יִּקַּ֞חnsubjJohanan
4בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יוֹחָנָ֤ןapposthe son
5קָרֵ֙חַ֙קָרֵחַPROPN_4 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Kareah
6וְוְCCONJ_7 כָל־ccand
7כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יוֹחָנָ֤ןconjall
8שָׂרֵ֣ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 כָל־compound:smixutthe commanders
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 חֲיָלִ֔יםdetof
10חֲיָלִ֔יםחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 שָׂרֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe armies
11אֵ֖תאֵתADP_12 כָּל־case(et)
12כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקַּ֞חobjall
13שְׁאֵרִ֣יתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 כָּל־compound:smixutthe remnant
14יְהוּדָ֑היְהוּדָהPROPN_13 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתcompound:smixutof Judah
15אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 שָׁ֗בוּmarkwho
16שָׁ֗בוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=312 כָּל־acl:relclthey had come back
17מִמִןADP_18 כָּל־casefrom
18כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 שָׁ֗בוּoblall
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 גּוֹיִם֙detthe
20גּוֹיִם֙גּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 כָּל־compound:smixutnations
21אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 נִדְּחוּ־markwhere
22נִדְּחוּ־נָדַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=318 כָּל־acl:relclthey had been driven away
23שָׁ֔םשָׁםADV_22 נִדְּחוּ־advmodthere
24לָלְADP_25 ג֖וּרcaseto
25ג֖וּרגּוּרVERBHebBinyan=QAL16 שָׁ֗בוּadvclsojourn
26בְּבְּADP_27 אֶ֥רֶץcasein
27אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing25 ג֖וּרoblthe land
28יְהוּדָֽהיְהוּדָהPROPN_27 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof Judah
29׃׃PUNCT_28 יְהוּדָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he tookwayyiqtol · qalיוֹחָנָן Johanan + שָׂרֵי the commandersשְׁאֵרִית the remnant
שָׁבוּ they had come backqatal · qalשְׁאֵרִית the remnant
נִדְּחוּ־ they had been driven awayqatal · niphalשְׁאֵרִית the remnant
גוּר sojourninfinitive construct · qalשְׁאֵרִית the remnant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּדְבַר יוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרֵחַ וְכָל רַבָּנֵי חֵילְוָתָא יַת כָּל שְׁאָרָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְתָבוּ מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא דְאִתְבַּדָרוּ לְתַמָן לְאִתּוֹתָבָא בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, took all the remnant of Judah, that were returned from all the nations whither they had been driven to sojourn in the land of Judah:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1054.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.43.5/