Jeremiah 43:5 · JPS 1917
But Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, took all the remnant of Judah, that were returned from all the nations whither they had been driven to sojourn in the land of Judah:
Who acts: Johanan · What happens: take, return, drive, sojourn · To what, where: remnant, nations, forces, land
This is Jeremiah 43:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Johanan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 took | cc |
| 2 | Johanan | Johanan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 took | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Johanan | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Kareah | case |
| 6 | Kareah | Kareah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 captains | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 captains | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 captains | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 captains | det |
| 11 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Johanan | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 forces | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 forces | det |
| 14 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 captains | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Johanan | punct |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 remnant | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 remnant | det |
| 19 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Judah | case |
| 21 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 remnant | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 returned | punct |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 returned | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 returned | aux:pass |
| 25 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 remnant | acl:relcl |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 nations | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 nations | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 nations | det |
| 29 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 returned | obl |
| 30 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 driven | advmod |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 driven | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 driven | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 driven | aux:pass |
| 34 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 nations | acl:relcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 sojourn | mark |
| 36 | sojourn | sojourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 driven | advcl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 land | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 land | det |
| 39 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sojourn | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Judah | case |
| 41 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 land | nmod |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Johanan and all captains of the forces | all remnant of Judah | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remnant=Theme | ||||
| 2 | return | past · passive | all remnant of Judah | all nations | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from nation=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | drive | past · perfect · passive | forces = force | whither property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | sojourn | to-infinitive | the land of Judah | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקַּ֞ח יוֹחָנָ֤ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֙חַ֙ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֣י הַחֲיָלִ֔ים אֵ֖ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֗בוּ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִדְּחוּ־שָׁ֔ם לָג֖וּר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃
Jeremiah 43:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1154 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1154/