Jeremiah 43:4 · JPS 1917
So Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces, and all the people, hearkened not to the voice of the LORD, to dwell in the land of Judah.
Who acts: Johanan · What happens: not hearken, dwell · To what, where: land
This is Jeremiah 43:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Johanan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 21 hearkened | advmod |
| 2 | Johanan | Johanan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 hearkened | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Johanan | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Kareah | case |
| 6 | Kareah | Kareah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 captains | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 captains | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 captains | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 captains | det |
| 11 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Johanan | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 forces | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 forces | det |
| 14 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 captains | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 people | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 people | cc |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 people | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 people | det |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Johanan | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Johanan | punct |
| 21 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 hearkened | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 voice | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 voice | det |
| 25 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hearkened | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 LORD | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 voice | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 dwell | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 dwell | mark |
| 31 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 hearkened | advcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 land | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 land | det |
| 34 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dwell | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Judah | case |
| 36 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 land | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 hearkened | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hearken | past | Johanan and all captains of the forces and all people | to the voice of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dwell | to-infinitive | Johanan and all captains of the forces and all people not said here | the land of Judah | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַע֩ יוֹחָנָ֨ן בֶּן־קָרֵ֜חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֧י הַחֲיָלִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃
Jeremiah 43:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1153 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1153/