Jeremiah 44:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, Ye, We, our, your · What happens: say, speak, fulfill, perform, vow, offer · To what, where: mouth, vows, queen, drink offerings · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 44:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Ye, We, our, your — and what happens in the verse to mouth, vows, queen, drink offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָֽה־צְבָאוֹת֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לֵאמֹ֗ר אַתֶּ֨ם וּנְשֵׁיכֶ֜ם וַתְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה בְּפִיכֶם֮ וּבִידֵיכֶ֣ם מִלֵּאתֶ֣ם ׀ לֵאמֹר֒ עָשֹׂ֨ה נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה אֶת־נְדָרֵ֗ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָדַ֙רְנוּ֙ לְקַטֵּר֙ לִמְלֶ֣כֶת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּלְהַסֵּ֥ךְ לָ֖הּ נְסָכִ֑ים הָקֵ֤ים תָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙ אֶת־נִדְרֵיכֶ֔ם וְעָשֹׂ֥ה תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה אֶת־נִדְרֵיכֶֽם׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּֽה־ | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 2 אָמַ֣ר | advmod | thus |
| 2 | אָמַ֣ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 3 | יְהוָֽה־ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 אָמַ֣ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | צְבָאוֹת֩ | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 יְהוָֽה־ | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 5 | אֱלֹהֵ֨י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יְהוָֽה־ | appos | the God |
| 6 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 5 אֱלֹהֵ֨י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 7 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה | mark | (cmp) |
| 8 | אמֹ֗ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 לֵ | fixed | |
| 9 | אַתֶּ֨ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה | dislocated | you |
| 10 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 נְשֵׁי | cc | and |
| 11 | נְשֵׁי | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 אַתֶּ֨ם | conj | wives |
| 12 | כֶ֜ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 נְשֵׁי | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה | cc | and |
| 14 | תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אָמַ֣ר | ccomp | you have spoken |
| 15 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 פִי | case | with |
| 16 | פִי | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה | obl | mouth |
| 17 | כֶם֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 פִי | nmod:poss | your |
| 18 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 מִלֵּאתֶ֣ם | cc | and |
| 19 | בִ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 20 ידֵי | case | with |
| 20 | ידֵי | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 22 מִלֵּאתֶ֣ם | obl | hands |
| 21 | כֶ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 ידֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 22 | מִלֵּאתֶ֣ם | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 14 תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה | conj | you have fulfilled |
| 23 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 22 מִלֵּאתֶ֣ם | punct | |
| 24 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 27 נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה | mark | (cmp) |
| 25 | אמֹר֒ | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 24 לֵ | fixed | |
| 26 | עָשֹׂ֨ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 27 נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה | obl:npmod | certainly (perform) |
| 27 | נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 22 מִלֵּאתֶ֣ם | advcl | we will perform |
| 28 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 29 נְדָרֵ֗י | case | (et) |
| 29 | נְדָרֵ֗י | נֶדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 27 נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה | obj | vows |
| 30 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 נְדָרֵ֗י | nmod:poss | our |
| 31 | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 32 נָדַ֙רְנוּ֙ | mark | which |
| 32 | נָדַ֙רְנוּ֙ | נָדַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 29 נְדָרֵ֗י | acl:relcl | we have vowed |
| 33 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 34 קַטֵּר֙ | case | to |
| 34 | קַטֵּר֙ | קָטַר | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 32 נָדַ֙רְנוּ֙ | advcl | make smoke |
| 35 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 36 מְלֶ֣כֶת | case | to |
| 36 | מְלֶ֣כֶת | מְלֶכֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 34 קַטֵּר֙ | obl | the queen |
| 37 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 38 שָּׁמַ֔יִם | det | of |
| 38 | שָּׁמַ֔יִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 36 מְלֶ֣כֶת | compound:smixut | the heavens |
| 39 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 41 הַסֵּ֥ךְ | cc | and |
| 40 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 41 הַסֵּ֥ךְ | case | to |
| 41 | הַסֵּ֥ךְ | נָסַךְ | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 34 קַטֵּר֙ | conj | pour out |
| 42 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 43 ָ֖הּ | case | to |
| 43 | ָ֖הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 הַסֵּ֥ךְ | obl | her |
| 44 | נְסָכִ֑ים | נֶסֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 41 הַסֵּ֥ךְ | obj | drink offerings |
| 45 | הָקֵ֤ים | קוּם | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 46 תָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙ | obl:npmod | indeed (carry out) |
| 46 | תָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 14 תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה | ccomp | you will carry out |
| 47 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 48 נִדְרֵי | case | (et) |
| 48 | נִדְרֵי | נֶדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 46 תָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙ | obj | vows |
| 49 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 נִדְרֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 50 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 52 תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה | cc | and |
| 51 | עָשֹׂ֥ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 52 תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה | obl:npmod | indeed (perform) |
| 52 | תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 46 תָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙ | conj | you will perform |
| 53 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 54 נִדְרֵי | case | (et) |
| 54 | נִדְרֵי | נֶדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 52 תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה | obj | vows |
| 55 | כֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 נִדְרֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 56 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 55 כֶֽם | punct | |
| 57 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 55 כֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָֽה־ Yahweh | |||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָֽה־ Yahweh | |||
| תְּדַבֵּרְנָה you have spoken | wayyiqtol · piel | נְשֵׁי wives | |||
| מִלֵּאתֶם you have fulfilled | qatal · piel | נְשֵׁי wives | |||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | נְשֵׁי wives | נַעֲשֶׂה we will perform | ||
| נַעֲשֶׂה we will perform | yiqtol · qal | נְשֵׁי wives | נְדָרֵי vows | ||
| נָדַרְנוּ we have vowed | qatal · qal | נְשֵׁי wives | נְדָרֵי vows | ||
| קַטֵּר make smoke | infinitive construct · piel | נְשֵׁי wives | |||
| הַסֵּךְ pour out | infinitive construct · hiphil | נְסָכִים drink offerings | נְשֵׁי wives | ||
| תָּקִימְנָה you will carry out | yiqtol · hiphil | נִדְרֵי vows | נְשֵׁי wives | ||
| תַעֲשֶׂינָה you will perform | yiqtol · qal | נְשֵׁי wives | נִדְרֵי vows |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר אַתּוּן וּנְשֵׁיכוֹן וּגְזַרְתּוּן בְּפוּמְכוֹן וּבִרְעוּתְכוֹן קַיֵמְתּוּן לְמֵימָר מֶעְבַּד נַעְבֵּיד יַת נִדְרָנָא דִי נְדַרְנָא לְאַסָקָא בּוּסְמִין לְכוֹכְבַת שְׁמַיָא וּלְנַסְכָא לָהּ נִסְכִּין אַקָמָא תְקִימוּן יַת נִדְרֵיכוֹן וּמֶעְבַּד תַּעְבְּדוּן יַת נִסְכֵּיכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1087.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.25/