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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 44 / 44:25

Jeremiah 44:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, Ye, We, our, your · What happens: say, speak, fulfill, perform, vow, offer · To what, where: mouth, vows, queen, drink offerings · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 44:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Ye, We, our, your — and what happens in the verse to mouth, vows, queen, drink offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָֽה־צְבָאוֹת֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לֵאמֹ֗ר אַתֶּ֨ם וּנְשֵׁיכֶ֜ם וַתְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה בְּפִיכֶם֮ וּבִידֵיכֶ֣ם מִלֵּאתֶ֣ם ׀ לֵאמֹר֒ עָשֹׂ֨ה נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה אֶת־נְדָרֵ֗ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָדַ֙רְנוּ֙ לְקַטֵּר֙ לִמְלֶ֣כֶת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּלְהַסֵּ֥ךְ לָ֖הּ נְסָכִ֑ים הָקֵ֤ים תָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙ אֶת־נִדְרֵיכֶ֔ם וְעָשֹׂ֥ה תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה אֶת־נִדְרֵיכֶֽם׃פ

Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying: Ye and your wives have both spoken with your mouths, and with your hands have fulfilled it, saying: We will surely perform our vows that we have vowed, to offer to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings unto her; ye shall surely establish your vows, and surely perform your vows.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutmarkfixeddislocatedccconjnmod:possccccompcaseoblnmod:posscccaseoblnmod:possconjpunctmarkfixedobl:npmodadvclcaseobjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseadvclcaseobldetcompound:smixutcccaseconjcaseoblobjobl:npmodccompcaseobjnmod:possccobl:npmodconjcaseobjnmod:posspunctpunctrootכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָֽה־PROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBאַתֶּםPRONyouוּCCONJandנְשֵׁיNOUNwivesכֶםPRONyourוַCCONJandתְּדַבֵּרְנָהVERByou have spokenבְּADPwithפִיNOUNmouthכֶםPRONyourוּCCONJandבִADPwithידֵיNOUNhandsכֶםPRONyourמִלֵּאתֶםVERByou have fulfilled׀PUNCTלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBעָשֹׂהVERBcertainly (perform)נַעֲשֶׂהVERBwe will performאֶת־ADP(et)נְדָרֵיNOUNvowsנוּPRONourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָדַרְנוּVERBwe have vowedלְADPtoקַטֵּרVERBmake smokeלִADPtoמְלֶכֶתNOUNthe queenהַDETofשָּׁמַיִםNOUNthe heavensוּCCONJandלְADPtoהַסֵּךְVERBpour outלADPtoָהּPRONherנְסָכִיםNOUNdrink offeringsהָקֵיםVERBindeed (carry out)תָּקִימְנָהVERByou will carry outאֶת־ADP(et)נִדְרֵיNOUNvowsכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandעָשֹׂהVERBindeed (perform)תַעֲשֶׂינָהVERByou will performאֶת־ADP(et)נִדְרֵיNOUNvowsכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_2 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
2אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3יְהוָֽה־יהוהPROPN_2 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
4צְבָאוֹת֩צָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur3 יְהוָֽה־compound:smixutof hosts
5אֱלֹהֵ֨יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יְהוָֽה־apposthe God
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 אֱלֹהֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Israel
7לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ14 תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָהmark(cmp)
8אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 לֵfixed
9אַתֶּ֨םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs14 תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָהdislocatedyou
10וּוְCCONJ_11 נְשֵׁיccand
11נְשֵׁיאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur9 אַתֶּ֨םconjwives
12כֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs11 נְשֵׁיnmod:possyour
13וַוְCCONJ_14 תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָהccand
14תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָהדָבַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 אָמַ֣רccompyou have spoken
15בְּבְּADP_16 פִיcasewith
16פִיפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָהoblmouth
17כֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs16 פִיnmod:possyour
18וּוְCCONJ_22 מִלֵּאתֶ֣םccand
19בִבְּADP_20 ידֵיcasewith
20ידֵייָדNOUNNumber=Dual22 מִלֵּאתֶ֣םoblhands
21כֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs20 ידֵיnmod:possyour
22מִלֵּאתֶ֣םמָלֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=214 תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָהconjyou have fulfilled
23׀׀PUNCT_22 מִלֵּאתֶ֣םpunct
24לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ27 נַעֲשֶׂ֜הmark(cmp)
25אמֹר֒אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 לֵfixed
26עָשֹׂ֨העָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL27 נַעֲשֶׂ֜הobl:npmodcertainly (perform)
27נַעֲשֶׂ֜העָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=122 מִלֵּאתֶ֣םadvclwe will perform
28אֶת־אֵתADP_29 נְדָרֵ֗יcase(et)
29נְדָרֵ֗ינֶדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 נַעֲשֶׂ֜הobjvows
30נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 נְדָרֵ֗יnmod:possour
31אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_32 נָדַ֙רְנוּ֙markwhich
32נָדַ֙רְנוּ֙נָדַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=129 נְדָרֵ֗יacl:relclwe have vowed
33לְלְADP_34 קַטֵּר֙caseto
34קַטֵּר֙קָטַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL32 נָדַ֙רְנוּ֙advclmake smoke
35לִלְADP_36 מְלֶ֣כֶתcaseto
36מְלֶ֣כֶתמְלֶכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 קַטֵּר֙oblthe queen
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 שָּׁמַ֔יִםdetof
38שָּׁמַ֔יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 מְלֶ֣כֶתcompound:smixutthe heavens
39וּוְCCONJ_41 הַסֵּ֥ךְccand
40לְלְADP_41 הַסֵּ֥ךְcaseto
41הַסֵּ֥ךְנָסַךְVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL34 קַטֵּר֙conjpour out
42ללְADP_43 ָ֖הּcaseto
43ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 הַסֵּ֥ךְoblher
44נְסָכִ֑יםנֶסֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur41 הַסֵּ֥ךְobjdrink offerings
45הָקֵ֤יםקוּםVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL46 תָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙obl:npmodindeed (carry out)
46תָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙קוּםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=214 תְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָהccompyou will carry out
47אֶת־אֵתADP_48 נִדְרֵיcase(et)
48נִדְרֵינֶדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur46 תָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙objvows
49כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs48 נִדְרֵיnmod:possyour
50וְוְCCONJ_52 תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָהccand
51עָשֹׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL52 תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָהobl:npmodindeed (perform)
52תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=246 תָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙conjyou will perform
53אֶת־אֵתADP_54 נִדְרֵיcase(et)
54נִדְרֵינֶדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur52 תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָהobjvows
55כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs54 נִדְרֵיnmod:possyour
56׃׃PUNCT_55 כֶֽםpunct
57פפPUNCT_55 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָֽה־ Yahweh
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָֽה־ Yahweh
תְּדַבֵּרְנָה you have spokenwayyiqtol · pielנְשֵׁי wives
מִלֵּאתֶם you have fulfilledqatal · pielנְשֵׁי wives
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalנְשֵׁי wivesנַעֲשֶׂה we will perform
נַעֲשֶׂה we will performyiqtol · qalנְשֵׁי wivesנְדָרֵי vows
נָדַרְנוּ we have vowedqatal · qalנְשֵׁי wivesנְדָרֵי vows
קַטֵּר make smokeinfinitive construct · pielנְשֵׁי wives
הַסֵּךְ pour outinfinitive construct · hiphilנְסָכִים drink offeringsנְשֵׁי wives
תָּקִימְנָה you will carry outyiqtol · hiphilנִדְרֵי vowsנְשֵׁי wives
תַעֲשֶׂינָה you will performyiqtol · qalנְשֵׁי wivesנִדְרֵי vows

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר אַתּוּן וּנְשֵׁיכוֹן וּגְזַרְתּוּן בְּפוּמְכוֹן וּבִרְעוּתְכוֹן קַיֵמְתּוּן לְמֵימָר מֶעְבַּד נַעְבֵּיד יַת נִדְרָנָא דִי נְדַרְנָא לְאַסָקָא בּוּסְמִין לְכוֹכְבַת שְׁמַיָא וּלְנַסְכָא לָהּ נִסְכִּין אַקָמָא תְקִימוּן יַת נִדְרֵיכוֹן וּמֶעְבַּד תַּעְבְּדוּן יַת נִסְכֵּיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying: Ye and your wives have both spoken with your mouths, and with your hands have fulfilled it, saying: We will surely perform our vows that we have vowed, to offer to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings unto her; ye shall surely establish your vows, and surely perform your vows.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1087.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.25/