Jeremiah 44:26 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, Judah, I, LORD, Lord GOD, My · What happens: hear, dwell, swear, say, name, live · To what, where: word, land, name, mouth, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 44:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Judah, I, LORD, Lord GOD, My — and what happens in the verse to word, land, name, mouth, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵן֙ שִׁמְע֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה כָּל־יְהוּדָ֕ה הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם הִנְנִ֨י נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי בִּשְׁמִ֤י הַגָּדוֹל֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־יִהְיֶה֩ ע֨וֹד שְׁמִ֜י נִקְרָ֣א ׀ בְּפִ֣י ׀ כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֹמֵ֛ר חַי־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Therefore hear ye the word of the LORD, all Judah that dwell in the land of Egypt: Behold, I have sworn by My great name, saith the LORD, that My name shall no more be named in the mouth of any man of Judah in all the land of Egypt saying: As the Lord GOD liveth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵן֙	case	therefore
2	כֵן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	שִׁמְע֣וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 כֵן֙	parataxis	hear
4	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שִׁמְע֣וּ	obj	the word
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שִׁמְע֣וּ	parataxis	O all
7	יְהוּדָ֕ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Judah
8	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים	mark	[who
9	יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 יְהוּדָ֕ה	appos	are] dwelling
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
11	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים	obl	the land
12	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	11 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
13	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	15 נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי	nsubj	here
14	ְנִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 הִנ	nsubj	I
15	נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כֵן֙	parataxis	I swear
16	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שְׁמ	case	by
17	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי	obl	my own
18	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	name
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 גָּדוֹל֙	det	(the)
20	גָּדוֹל֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שְׁמ	amod	great
21	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵן֙	parataxis	he says
22	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
23	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	28 נִקְרָ֣א	mark	if
24	יִהְיֶה֩	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	28 נִקְרָ֣א	cop	it will be
25	ע֨וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	28 נִקְרָ֣א	advmod	again
26	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 נִקְרָ֣א	nsubj	name
27	ִ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	my
28	נִקְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	21 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	named
29	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	28 נִקְרָ֣א	punct
30	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 פִ֣י	case	by
31	פִ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 נִקְרָ֣א	obl	the mouth
32	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	31 פִ֣י	punct
33	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 פִ֣י	compound:smixut	of any
34	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 כָּל־	compound:smixut	person
35	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	34 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Judah
36	אֹמֵ֛ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	33 כָּל־	acl:relcl	[who] says
37	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 אֹמֵ֛ר	ccomp	[by] the life
38	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	37 חַי־	nsubj	Lord
39	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	38 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
40	יְהוִ֖ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	38 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
41	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	42 כָל־	case	in
42	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 נִקְרָ֣א	obl	all
43	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 כָל־	compound:smixut	the land
44	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	43 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
45	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	44 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׁמְעוּ hear	imperative · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah	דְבַר־ the word
יֹּשְׁבִים are] dwelling	participle active · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah
נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי I swear	qatal · niphal	ְנִי I
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	שְׁמ name
נִקְרָא named	participle passive · niphal		שְׁמ name
אֹמֵר [who] says	participle active · qal	אִישׁ person	חַי־ [by] the life

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן קַבִּילוּ פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ כָּל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְיַתְבִין בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם הָא אֲנָא קַיְמִית בִּשְׁמִי רַבָּא אֲמָר יְיָ אִם יְהֵי עוֹד שְׁמִי מִתְקְרֵי בְּפוּם כָּל אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה אֲמַר קַיָם הוּא יְיָ אֱלֹהִים בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore hear ye the word of the LORD, all Judah that dwell in the land of Egypt: Behold, I have sworn by My great name, saith the LORD, that My name shall no more be named in the mouth of any man of Judah in all the land of Egypt saying: As the Lord GOD liveth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1088.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.44.26/