Jeremiah 44:25 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying: Ye and your wives have both spoken with your mouths, and with your hands have fulfilled it, saying: We will surely perform our vows that we have vowed, to offer to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings unto her; ye shall surely establish your vows, and surely perform your vows.

Who acts: LORD, Ye, We, our, your · What happens: say, speak, fulfill, perform, vow, offer · To what, where: mouth, vows, queen, drink offerings · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 44:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Ye, We, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 hosts	case
6	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 LORD	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 God	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 God	det
9	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 LORD	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Israel	case
11	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 God	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 saying	punct
13	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 saith	advcl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 spoken	punct
15	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 spoken	nsubj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 wives	cc
17	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 wives	nmod:poss
18	wives	wife	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 Ye	conj
19	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 spoken	aux
20	both	both	ADV	_	21 spoken	advmod
21	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	13 saying	ccomp
22	with	with	ADP	_	24 mouths	case
23	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 mouths	nmod:poss
24	mouths	mouth	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 spoken	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 fulfilled	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 fulfilled	cc
27	with	with	ADP	_	29 hands	case
28	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 hands	nmod:poss
29	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 fulfilled	obl
30	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 fulfilled	aux
31	fulfilled	fulfill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	21 spoken	conj
32	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 fulfilled	obj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 saying	punct
34	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	31 fulfilled	advcl
35	:	:	PUNCT	_	39 perform	punct
36	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	39 perform	nsubj
37	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 perform	aux
38	surely	surely	ADV	_	39 perform	advmod
39	perform	perform	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 saying	ccomp
40	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	41 vows	nmod:poss
41	vows	vow	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 perform	obj
42	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	45 vowed	obj
43	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	45 vowed	nsubj
44	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	45 vowed	aux
45	vowed	vow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	41 vows	acl:relcl
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 offer	punct
47	to	to	PART	_	48 offer	mark
48	offer	offer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	39 perform	advcl
49	to	to	ADP	_	51 queen	case
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 queen	det
51	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 offer	obl
52	of	of	ADP	_	53 heaven	case
53	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	51 queen	nmod
54	,	,	PUNCT	_	57 pour	punct
55	and	and	CCONJ	_	57 pour	cc
56	to	to	PART	_	57 pour	mark
57	pour	pour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	48 offer	conj
58	out	out	ADP	_	57 pour	compound:prt
59	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	61 offerings	compound
60	-	-	PUNCT	_	59 drink	punct
61	offerings	offering	NOUN	Number=Plur	57 pour	obj
62	unto	unto	ADP	_	63 her	case
63	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	57 pour	obl
64	;	;	PUNCT	_	68 establish	punct
65	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	68 establish	nsubj
66	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	68 establish	aux
67	surely	surely	ADV	_	68 establish	advmod
68	establish	establish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 saith	parataxis
69	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	70 vows	nmod:poss
70	vows	vow	NOUN	Number=Plur	68 establish	obj
71	,	,	PUNCT	_	74 perform	punct
72	and	and	CCONJ	_	74 perform	cc
73	surely	surely	ADV	_	74 perform	advmod
74	perform	perform	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	68 establish	conj
75	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	76 vows	nmod:poss
76	vows	vow	NOUN	Number=Plur	74 perform	obj
77	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD of hosts			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	gerund	the LORD of hosts not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	speak speech: other	present · perfect	Ye			with your mouths; both property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with mouth=Co-Agent
4	fulfill	present · perfect	Ye not said here	mouth		with your hands	vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Theme with hand=Instrument
5	say speech: assert	gerund	Ye not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	perform	future	We	our vows		surely property	vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vow=Theme
7	vow	present · perfect	we	our vows			tree rules
8	offer	to-infinitive	We not said here		the queen of heaven		vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to queen=Goal
9	pour out	to-infinitive	We not said here	drink offerings		unto Israel	vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Patient
10	establish	shall	ye	your vows		surely property	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vow=Patient
11	perform	infinitive	ye not said here	your vows		surely property	vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vow=Theme
12	vow		our				nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent
13	vow		your				nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent
14	vow		your				nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָֽה־צְבָאוֹת֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לֵאמֹ֗ר אַתֶּ֨ם וּנְשֵׁיכֶ֜ם וַתְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָה בְּפִיכֶם֮ וּבִידֵיכֶ֣ם מִלֵּאתֶ֣ם ׀ לֵאמֹר֒ עָשֹׂ֨ה נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה אֶת־נְדָרֵ֗ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָדַ֙רְנוּ֙ לְקַטֵּר֙ לִמְלֶ֣כֶת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּלְהַסֵּ֥ךְ לָ֖הּ נְסָכִ֑ים הָקֵ֤ים תָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙ אֶת־נִדְרֵיכֶ֔ם וְעָשֹׂ֥ה תַעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה אֶת־נִדְרֵיכֶֽם׃פ

Jeremiah 44:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1187 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1187/