Jeremiah 46:14 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, sword · What happens: declare, announce, say, stand, prepare, devour · To what, where: Egypt, Migdol, Noph, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 46:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, sword — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, Migdol, Noph, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַגִּ֤ידוּ בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ בְמִגְדּ֔וֹל וְהַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ בְנֹ֖ף וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס אִמְר֗וּ הִתְיַצֵּב֙ וְהָכֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־אָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֖רֶב סְבִיבֶֽיךָ׃

Declare ye in Egypt, and announce in Migdol, and announce in Noph and in Tahpanhes; say ye: 'Stand forth, and prepare thee, for the sword hath devoured round about thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַגִּ֤ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	declare
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	case	in
3	מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	1 הַגִּ֤ידוּ	obl	Egypt
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ	cc	and
5	הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הַגִּ֤ידוּ	conj	make a proclamation
6	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 מִגְדּ֔וֹל	case	in
7	מִגְדּ֔וֹל	מִגְדֹּל	PROPN	_	5 הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ	obl	Migdol
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ	cc	and
9	הַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הַגִּ֤ידוּ	conj	make a proclamation
10	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 נֹ֖ף	case	in
11	נֹ֖ף	נֹף	PROPN	_	9 הַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ	obl	Memphis
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס	cc	and
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 תַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס	case	in
14	תַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס	תַּחְפַּנְחֵס	PROPN	_	11 נֹ֖ף	conj	Tahpanhes
15	אִמְר֗וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הַגִּ֤ידוּ	parataxis	say
16	הִתְיַצֵּב֙	יָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	15 אִמְר֗וּ	ccomp	take your stand
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הָכֵ֣ן	cc	and
18	הָכֵ֣ן	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	16 הִתְיַצֵּב֙	conj	prepare
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָ֔ךְ	case	(for
20	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 הָכֵ֣ן	obl	yourself
21	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 אָכְלָ֥ה	mark	(dm)
22	אָכְלָ֥ה	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 הִתְיַצֵּב֙	advcl	it will devour
23	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 אָכְלָ֥ה	nsubj	[the] sword
24	סְבִיבֶֽי	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	22 אָכְלָ֥ה	obj	around
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 סְבִיבֶֽי	nmod:poss	you
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַגִּידוּ declare	imperative · hiphil
הַשְׁמִיעוּ make a proclamation	imperative · hiphil
הַשְׁמִיעוּ make a proclamation	imperative · hiphil
אִמְרוּ say	imperative · qal
הָכֵן prepare	imperative · hiphil
אָכְלָה it will devour	qatal · qal	חֶרֶב [the] sword	סְבִיבֶֽי around

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲווּ בְמִצְרַיִם וּבְסָרוּ בְּמִגְדוֹל וּבְסָרוּ בְּמַפַּס וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵס אֲמָרוּ אִזְדְרֵז וְאַתְקֵין לָךְ אֲרֵי קְטִילַת חַרְבָּא סַחֲרָנָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Declare ye in Egypt, and announce in Migdol, and announce in Noph and in Tahpanhes; say ye: 'Stand forth, and prepare thee, for the sword hath devoured round about thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1111.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.14/