Jeremiah 46:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: sword, LORD · What happens: overthrow, not stand, thrust down · To what, where: strong one, sword
This is Jeremiah 46:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword, LORD — and what happens in the verse to strong one, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מַדּ֖וּעַ נִסְחַ֣ף אַבִּירֶ֑יךָ לֹ֣א עָמַ֔ד כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה הֲדָפֽוֹ׃
Why is thy strong one overthrown? He stood not, because the LORD did thrust him down.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מַדּ֖וּעַ | מַדּוּעַ | ADV | _ | 2 נִסְחַ֣ף | advmod | why? |
| 2 | נִסְחַ֣ף | סָחַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | will he be prostrated |
| 3 | אַבִּירֶ֑י | אַבִּיר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 נִסְחַ֣ף | nsubj | your mighty |
| 4 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 אַבִּירֶ֑י | nmod:poss | [ones] |
| 5 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 עָמַ֔ד | advmod | not |
| 6 | עָמַ֔ד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נִסְחַ֣ף | parataxis | he will stand |
| 7 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 9 הֲדָפ | mark | (dm) |
| 8 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 הֲדָפ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 9 | הֲדָפ | הָדַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נִסְחַ֣ף | advcl | he |
| 10 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 הֲדָפ | obj | will drive him out |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִסְחַף will he be prostrated | qatal · niphal | אַבִּירֶי your mighty | |||
| not עָמַד he will stand | qatal · qal | אַבִּירֶי your mighty | |||
| הֲדָפ he | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ֽוֹ will drive him out |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מָא דֵין אִתְּבַרוּ גִבָּרָךְ וְלָא יְכִילוּ לְמֵיקָם אֲרֵי יְיָ תַּבְרִינוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1112.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.46.15/