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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 48 / 48:11

Jeremiah 48:11 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Moab, city, taste · What happens: be, settle, not empty, go, remain, not change · To what, where: ease, vessel, captivity, scent

This is Jeremiah 48:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moab, city, taste — and what happens in the verse to ease, vessel, captivity, scent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שַׁאֲנַ֨ן מוֹאָ֜ב מִנְּעוּרָ֗יו וְשֹׁקֵ֥ט הוּא֙ אֶל־שְׁמָרָ֔יו וְלֹֽא־הוּרַ֤ק מִכְּלִי֙ אֶל־כֶּ֔לִי וּבַגּוֹלָ֖ה לֹ֣א הָלָ֑ךְ עַל־כֵּ֗ן עָמַ֤ד טַעְמוֹ֙ בּ֔וֹ וְרֵיח֖וֹ לֹ֥א נָמָֽר׃ס

Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity; therefore his taste remaineth in him, and his scent is not changed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcaseoblnmod:possccconjnsubjcaseoblnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseoblcaseconjcccasedetobladvmodconjcaseconjparataxisnsubjnmod:posscaseoblccnsubjnmod:possadvmodconjpunctpunctrootשַׁאֲנַןVERBit has been at easeמוֹאָבPROPNMoabמִADPsinceנְּעוּרָיNOUNyouth(s)וPRONitsוְCCONJandשֹׁקֵטVERB[has been] undisturbedהוּאPRONitאֶל־ADPtoשְׁמָרָיNOUNleesוPRONitsוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotהוּרַקVERBit has been pouredמִADPfromכְּלִיNOUNvesselאֶל־ADPtoכֶּלִיNOUNvesselוּCCONJandבַADPinהDET(the)גּוֹלָהNOUNexileלֹאADVnotהָלָךְVERBit has goneעַל־ADPthereforeכֵּןADVעָמַדVERBit has remainedטַעְמNOUNtasteוֹPRONitsבּADPinוֹPRONitוְCCONJandרֵיחNOUNaromaוֹPRONitsלֹאADVnotנָמָֽרVERBit has been changed׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שַׁאֲנַ֨ןשָׁאַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PALEL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit has been at ease
2מוֹאָ֜במוֹאָבPROPN_1 שַׁאֲנַ֨ןnsubjMoab
3מִמִןADP_4 נְּעוּרָ֗יcasesince
4נְּעוּרָ֗ינְעוּרִיםNOUNNumber=Plur1 שַׁאֲנַ֨ןoblyouth(s)
5והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 נְּעוּרָ֗יnmod:possits
6וְוְCCONJ_7 שֹׁקֵ֥טccand
7שֹׁקֵ֥טשָׁקַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 שַׁאֲנַ֨ןconj[has been] undisturbed
8הוּא֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 שֹׁקֵ֥טnsubjit
9אֶל־אֶלADP_10 שְׁמָרָ֔יcaseto
10שְׁמָרָ֔ישֶׁמֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 שֹׁקֵ֥טobllees
11והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 שְׁמָרָ֔יnmod:possits
12וְוְCCONJ_14 הוּרַ֤קccand
13לֹֽא־לֹאADV_14 הוּרַ֤קadvmodnot
14הוּרַ֤קרִיקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=31 שַׁאֲנַ֨ןconjit has been poured
15מִמִןADP_16 כְּלִי֙casefrom
16כְּלִי֙כְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הוּרַ֤קoblvessel
17אֶל־אֶלADP_18 כֶּ֔לִיcaseto
18כֶּ֔לִיכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 כְּלִי֙conjvessel
19וּוְCCONJ_24 הָלָ֑ךְccand
20בַבְּADP_22 גּוֹלָ֖הcasein
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 גּוֹלָ֖הdet(the)
22גּוֹלָ֖הגּוֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 הָלָ֑ךְoblexile
23לֹ֣אלֹאADV_24 הָלָ֑ךְadvmodnot
24הָלָ֑ךְהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 שַׁאֲנַ֨ןconjit has gone
25עַל־עַלADP_26 כֵּ֗ןcasetherefore
26כֵּ֗ןכֵּןADV_1 שַׁאֲנַ֨ןconj
27עָמַ֤דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 שַׁאֲנַ֨ןparataxisit has remained
28טַעְמטַעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 עָמַ֤דnsubjtaste
29וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 טַעְמnmod:possits
30בּבְּADP_31 ֔וֹcasein
31֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 עָמַ֤דoblit
32וְוְCCONJ_36 נָמָֽרccand
33רֵיחרֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 נָמָֽרnsubjaroma
34֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 רֵיחnmod:possits
35לֹ֥אלֹאADV_36 נָמָֽרadvmodnot
36נָמָֽרמוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=31 שַׁאֲנַ֨ןconjit has been changed
37׃׃PUNCT_36 נָמָֽרpunct
38ססPUNCT_36 נָמָֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שַׁאֲנַן it has been at easeqatal · palelמוֹאָב Moab
שֹׁקֵט [has been] undisturbedparticiple active · qalהוּא it
not הוּרַק it has been pouredqatal · hophalמוֹאָב Moab
not הָלָךְ it has goneqatal · qalמוֹאָב Moab
עָמַד it has remainedqatal · qalטַעְמ taste
not נָמָֽר it has been changedqatal · niphalרֵיח aroma

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שָׁלָן מוֹאֲבָאֵי מִזְעוּרֵיהוֹן וְשָׁקְטִין אִינוּן עַל נִכְסֵיהוֹן וְלָא אִתְגְלִיאוּ מֵאֲתַר לְאַתְרָא וּבְגָלוּתָא לָא הֲלִיכוּ עַל כֵּן אוֹרִיכוּ שְׁלֵיוָא נִכְסֵיהוֹן כְּחַמְרָא דִנְטִיר עַל שָׁמְרֵיהּ וְרֵיחֵיהּ לָא פָג:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity; therefore his taste remaineth in him, and his scent is not changed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1143.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.11/