Jeremiah 48:11 · JPS 1917
Moab hath been at ease from his youth, and he hath settled on his lees, and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither hath he gone into captivity; therefore his taste remaineth in him, and his scent is not changed.
Who acts: Moab, city, taste · What happens: be, settle, not empty, go, remain, not change · To what, where: ease, vessel, captivity, scent
This is Jeremiah 48:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moab, city, taste), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ease | nsubj |
| 2 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ease | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 ease | cop |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 ease | case |
| 5 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 youth | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 youth | nmod:poss |
| 8 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ease | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 settled | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 settled | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 settled | nsubj |
| 12 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 settled | aux |
| 13 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 ease | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 lees | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 lees | nmod:poss |
| 16 | lees | lee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 settled | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 emptied | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 emptied | cc |
| 19 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 emptied | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 emptied | advmod |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 emptied | aux:pass |
| 22 | emptied | empty | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 ease | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 vessel | case |
| 24 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 emptied | obl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 vessel | case |
| 26 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 emptied | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 gone | punct |
| 28 | neither | neither | CCONJ | _ | 31 gone | cc |
| 29 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 gone | aux |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 gone | nsubj |
| 31 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 ease | conj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 captivity | case |
| 33 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gone | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 remaineth | punct |
| 35 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 38 remaineth | advmod |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 taste | nmod:poss |
| 37 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 remaineth | nsubj |
| 38 | remaineth | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ease | parataxis |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 remaineth | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 changed | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 changed | cc |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 scent | nmod:poss |
| 44 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 changed | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 changed | aux:pass |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 changed | advmod |
| 47 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 remaineth | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ease | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | Moab | ease | from city's youth | tree rules | |||
| 2 | settle | present · perfect | city | on city's lees | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on lee=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not empty | present · perfect · passive | Moab not said here | vessel | to vessel | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination»: from vessel=Source to vessel=Destination | |||
| 4 | go | present · perfect | city | captivity | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into captivity=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | remain | present | city's taste | in city; therefore property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in he=Location | ||||
| 6 | not change | present · passive | city's scent | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | taste | city | nom taste «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | scent | city | nom scent «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שַׁאֲנַ֨ן מוֹאָ֜ב מִנְּעוּרָ֗יו וְשֹׁקֵ֥ט הוּא֙ אֶל־שְׁמָרָ֔יו וְלֹֽא־הוּרַ֤ק מִכְּלִי֙ אֶל־כֶּ֔לִי וּבַגּוֹלָ֖ה לֹ֣א הָלָ֑ךְ עַל־כֵּ֗ן עָמַ֤ד טַעְמוֹ֙ בּ֔וֹ וְרֵיח֖וֹ לֹ֥א נָמָֽר׃ס
Jeremiah 48:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1245 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1245/