Jeremiah 48:12 · JPS 1917
Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will send unto him them that tilt up, and they shall tilt him up; and they shall empty his vessels, and break their bottles in pieces.
Who acts: days, LORD, I, works · What happens: come, say, send, tilt up, empty, break · To what, where: works, LORD, vessels, bottles, pieces · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 48:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, LORD, I, works), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 7 come | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Therefore | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 come | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 days | det |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 come | nsubj |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 saith | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
| 9 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saith | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 send | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 send | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 send | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 send | aux |
| 16 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 saith | ccomp |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 send | obl |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 send | obj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 tilt | nsubj |
| 21 | tilt | tilt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 them | acl:relcl |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 tilt | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tilt | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 tilt | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 tilt | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 tilt | aux |
| 27 | tilt | tilt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 send | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 tilt | obj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 tilt | compound:prt |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 empty | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 empty | cc |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 empty | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 empty | aux |
| 34 | empty | empty | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 saith | conj |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 vessels | nmod:poss |
| 36 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 empty | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 break | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 break | cc |
| 39 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 empty | conj |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 bottles | nmod:poss |
| 41 | bottles | bottle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 break | obj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 pieces | case |
| 43 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 break | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the days | therefore property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | send | future | I | works = work | unto LORD | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | tilt up | present | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | tilt up | shall | works = work | LORD | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | empty | shall | works = work | LORD's vessels | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent vessel=Source | ||||
| 7 | break | infinitive | works = work not said here | works's bottles | pieces | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bottle=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֞ן הִנֵּ֖ה־יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־ל֥וֹ צֹעִ֖ים וְצֵעֻ֑הוּ וְכֵלָ֣יו יָרִ֔יקוּ וְנִבְלֵיהֶ֖ם יְנַפֵּֽצוּ׃
Jeremiah 48:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1246 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1246/