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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 48 / 48:10 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 48:10 · JPS 1917

Cursed be he that doeth the work of the LORD with a slack hand, and cursed be he that keepeth back his sword from blood.

Who acts: LORD · What happens: curse, do, keep back, work · To what, where: city, work, sword, blood

This is Jeremiah 48:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

aux:passnsubj:passnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetnmodcasedetamodoblpunctccconjaux:passnsubj:passnsubjacl:relcladvmodnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootCursedVERBbeAUXhePRONthatPRONdoethVERBtheDETworkNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNwithADPaDETslackADJhandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcursedVERBbeAUXhePRONthatPRONkeepethVERBbackADVhisPRONswordNOUNfromADPbloodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CursedcurseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2bebeAUX_1 Cursedaux:pass
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Cursednsubj:pass
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 doethnsubj
5doethdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 heacl:relcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 workdet
7workworkNOUNNumber=Sing5 doethobj
8ofofADP_10 LORDcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 LORDdet
10LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing7 worknmod
11withwithADP_14 handcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 handdet
13slackslackADJDegree=Pos14 handamod
14handhandNOUNNumber=Sing5 doethobl
15,,PUNCT_17 cursedpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 cursedcc
17cursedcurseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Cursedconj
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 cursedaux:pass
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 cursednsubj:pass
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel21 keepethnsubj
21keepethkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 heacl:relcl
22backbackADV_21 keepethadvmod
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 swordnmod:poss
24swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing21 keepethobj
25fromfromADP_26 bloodcase
26bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing21 keepethobl
27..PUNCT_1 Cursedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
other
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=other, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1curseinfinitive · passivecityvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2dopresentthe work of the LORDwith a slack handvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality
3curseinfinitive · passivecityvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4keep backpresentcity's swordbloodvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer sword=Beneficiary from blood=Eventuality
5workthe LORDnom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָר֗וּר עֹשֶׂ֛ה מְלֶ֥אכֶת יְהוָ֖ה רְמִיָּ֑ה וְאָר֕וּר מֹנֵ֥עַ חַרְבּ֖וֹ מִדָּֽם׃

Jeremiah 48:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1244 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1244/