Jeremiah 48:9 · JPS 1917

Give wings unto Moab, for she must fly and get away; and her cities shall become a desolation, without any to dwell therein.

Who acts: you, plain, cities · What happens: give, fly, get away, become, dwell · To what, where: wings, desolation

This is Jeremiah 48:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, plain, cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Give	obj
3	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 Moab	case
4	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Give	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 fly	punct
6	for	for	SCONJ	_	9 fly	mark
7	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 fly	nsubj
8	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 fly	aux
9	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Give	advcl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 get	cc
11	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 fly	conj
12	away	away	ADV	_	11 get	advmod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 become	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 become	cc
15	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 cities	nmod:poss
16	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 become	nsubj
17	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 become	aux
18	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Give	conj
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 desolation	det
20	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 become	xcomp
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 any	punct
22	without	without	ADP	_	23 any	case
23	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	18 become	obl
24	to	to	PART	_	25 dwell	mark
25	dwell	dwell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 any	acl
26	therein	therein	ADV	_	25 dwell	advmod
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Give	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	give	imperative	you not said here	wings	unto Moab	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Theme
2	fly	must	plain			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	get away	infinitive	plain not said here		away property	vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	become	shall	plain's cities	a desolation	without any	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
5	dwell	to-infinitive			therein property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

תְּנוּ־צִ֣יץ לְמוֹאָ֔ב כִּ֥י נָצֹ֖א תֵּצֵ֑א וְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ינָה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּהֵֽן׃

Jeremiah 48:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1243 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1243/