Jeremiah 48:8 · JPS 1917

And the spoiler shall come upon every city, and no city shall escape; the valley also shall perish, and the plain shall be destroyed; as the LORD hath spoken.

Who acts: spoiler, city, valley, LORD · What happens: come, escape, perish, destroy, speak · To what, where: city, plain · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 48:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spoiler, city, valley, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 come	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 spoiler	det
3	spoiler	spoiler	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	_	5 come	aux
5	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 city	case
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 city	det
8	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 escape	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 escape	cc
11	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	12 city	det
12	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 escape	nsubj
13	shall	shall	AUX	_	14 escape	aux
14	escape	escape	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 come	conj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 perish	punct
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 valley	det
17	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 perish	nsubj
18	also	also	ADV	_	20 perish	advmod
19	shall	shall	AUX	_	20 perish	aux
20	perish	perish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 come	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 destroyed	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 destroyed	cc
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 plain	det
24	plain	plain	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 destroyed	nsubj:pass
25	shall	shall	AUX	_	27 destroyed	aux
26	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	27 destroyed	aux:pass
27	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 perish	conj
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 spoken	punct
29	as	as	SCONJ	_	33 spoken	mark
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 LORD	det
31	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 spoken	nsubj
32	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 spoken	aux
33	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 come	advcl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	come	shall	the spoiler		every city	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon city=Location
2	escape	shall	no city			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	perish	shall	the valley			vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	destroy	shall · passive		the plain		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5	speak speech: other	present · perfect	the LORD			vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְיָבֹ֨א שֹׁדֵ֜ד אֶל־כָּל־עִ֗יר וְעִיר֙ לֹ֣א תִמָּלֵ֔ט וְאָבַ֥ד הָעֵ֖מֶק וְנִשְׁמַ֣ד הַמִּישֹׁ֑ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃

Jeremiah 48:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1242 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1242/