Jeremiah 48:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, plain, cities · What happens: give, fly, get away, become, dwell · To what, where: wings, desolation

This is Jeremiah 48:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, plain, cities — and what happens in the verse to wings, desolation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תְּנוּ־צִ֣יץ לְמוֹאָ֔ב כִּ֥י נָצֹ֖א תֵּצֵ֑א וְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ינָה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּהֵֽן׃

Give wings unto Moab, for she must fly and get away; and her cities shall become a desolation, without any to dwell therein.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תְּנוּ־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	give
2	צִ֣יץ	צִיץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תְּנוּ־	obj	salt
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 מוֹאָ֔ב	case	to
4	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	1 תְּנוּ־	obl	Moab
5	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 תֵּצֵ֑א	mark	(dm)
6	נָצֹ֖א	נָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 תֵּצֵ֑א	obl:npmod	flying
7	תֵּצֵ֑א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 תְּנוּ־	advcl	it will go out
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שַׁמָּ֣ה	cc	and
9	עָרֶ֙י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 שַׁמָּ֣ה	nsubj	cities
10	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עָרֶ֙י	nmod:poss	its
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 שַׁמָּ֣ה	case	(into) a
12	שַׁמָּ֣ה	שַׁמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 תְּנוּ־	conj	waste
13	תִֽהְיֶ֔ינָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 שַׁמָּ֣ה	cop	they will become
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 אֵ֥ין	case	from
15	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	12 שַׁמָּ֣ה	obl	not
16	יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	an inhabitant
17	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ָהֵֽן	case	in
18	ָהֵֽן	הֵן	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֵ֥ין	obl	them
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָהֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּנוּ־ give	imperative · qal		צִיץ salt
תֵּצֵא it will go out	yiqtol · qal	מוֹאָב Moab
תִֽהְיֶינָה they will become	yiqtol · qal	עָרֶי cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַעְדוֹ בִתְרָא מִן מוֹאָב אֲרֵי מִגְלָא תִגְלֵי וְקַרְוָהָא לְצָדוּ יֶהֱוְיַן מִבְּלִי יָתֵיב בְּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Give wings unto Moab, for she must fly and get away; and her cities shall become a desolation, without any to dwell therein.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1141.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.9/