Jeremiah 48:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, affliction · What happens: bemoan, be, know, say, break, name · To what, where: affliction, name, strong staff · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 48:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, affliction — and what happens in the verse to affliction, name, strong staff, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נֻ֤דוּ לוֹ֙ כָּל־סְבִיבָ֔יו וְכֹ֖ל יֹדְעֵ֣י שְׁמ֑וֹ אִמְר֗וּ אֵיכָ֤ה נִשְׁבַּר֙ מַטֵּה־עֹ֔ז מַקֵּ֖ל תִּפְאָרָֽה׃

Bemoan him, all ye that are round about him, and all ye that know his name; say: 'How is the strong staff broken, the beautiful rod!'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נֻ֤דוּ	נוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	show sympathy
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 וֹ֙	case	to
3	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 נֻ֤דוּ	obl	it
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נֻ֤דוּ	parataxis	O all
5	סְבִיבָ֔י	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	around
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 סְבִיבָ֔י	nmod:poss	it
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כֹ֖ל	cc	and
8	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	conj	O all
9	יֹדְעֵ֣י	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	[you who] know
10	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֹדְעֵ֣י	compound:smixut	name
11	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	(of) its
12	אִמְר֗וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 נֻ֤דוּ	parataxis	say
13	אֵיכָ֤ה	אֵיכָה	INTJ	_	14 נִשְׁבַּר֙	discourse	how!
14	נִשְׁבַּר֙	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אִמְר֗וּ	ccomp	it is broken
15	מַטֵּה־	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נִשְׁבַּר֙	nsubj	a staff
16	עֹ֔ז	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מַטֵּה־	compound:smixut	of strength
17	מַקֵּ֖ל	מַקֵּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מַטֵּה־	appos	a staff
18	תִּפְאָרָֽה	תִּפְאָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 מַקֵּ֖ל	compound:smixut	of splendor
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 תִּפְאָרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נֻדוּ show sympathy	imperative · qal	סְבִיבָי around + יֹדְעֵי [you who] know
יֹדְעֵי [you who] know	participle active · qal		שְׁמ name
אִמְרוּ say	imperative · qal	סְבִיבָי around + יֹדְעֵי [you who] know
נִשְׁבַּר it is broken	qatal · niphal		מַטֵּה־ a staff

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְווֹ עֲלוֹהִי כָּל סַחֲרָנוֹהִי וְכָל יָדְעֵי שְׁמֵיהּ אֲמָרוּ אֵיכְדֵין אִתְּבַר מְלַךְ מַבְאִישׁ שִׁלְטוֹן מָעִיק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Bemoan him, all ye that are round about him, and all ye that know his name; say: 'How is the strong staff broken, the beautiful rod!'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.17/