Jeremiah 48:18 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: daughter, you, spoiler, thy · What happens: dwell, come down, sit, come up, destroy, glory · To what, where: Dibon, glory, thirst, thee, strongholds

This is Jeremiah 48:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughter, you, spoiler, thy — and what happens in the verse to Dibon, glory, thirst, thee, strongholds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רְדִ֤י מִכָּבוֹד֙ וּשְׁבִ֣י בַצָּמָ֔א יֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בַּת־דִּיב֑וֹן כִּֽי־שֹׁדֵ֤ד מוֹאָב֙ עָ֣לָה בָ֔ךְ שִׁחֵ֖ת מִבְצָרָֽיִךְ׃

O thou daughter that dwellest in Dibon, come down from thy glory, and sit in thirst; for the spoiler of Moab is come up against thee, he hath destroyed thy strongholds.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רְדִ֤י	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	come down
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 כָּבוֹד֙	case	from
3	כָּבוֹד֙	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 רְדִ֤י	obl	honor
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שְׁבִ֣י	cc	and
5	שְׁבִ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 רְדִ֤י	conj	sit
6	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 צָּמָ֔א	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 צָּמָ֔א	det	(the)
8	צָּמָ֔א	צָמָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׁבִ֣י	obl	thirst
9	יֹשֶׁ֖בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 רְדִ֤י	parataxis	O inhabitant[s]
10	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יֹשֶׁ֖בֶת	appos	of the daughter
11	דִּיב֑וֹן	דִּיבֹן	PROPN	_	10 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Dibon
12	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 עָ֣לָה	mark	(dm)
13	שֹׁדֵ֤ד	שָׁדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 עָ֣לָה	nsubj	the destroyer
14	מוֹאָב֙	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	13 שֹׁדֵ֤ד	compound:smixut	of Moab
15	עָ֣לָה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רְדִ֤י	advcl	he will come up
16	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	17 ָ֔ךְ	case	on
17	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 עָ֣לָה	obl	you
18	שִׁחֵ֖ת	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רְדִ֤י	parataxis	he will ruin
19	מִבְצָרָֽי	מִבְצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 שִׁחֵ֖ת	obj	strongholds
20	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 מִבְצָרָֽי	nmod:poss	your
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ִךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רְדִי come down	imperative · qal	יֹשֶׁבֶת O inhabitant[s]
שְׁבִי sit	imperative · qal	יֹשֶׁבֶת O inhabitant[s]
שֹׁדֵד the destroyer	participle active · qal		מוֹאָב of Moab
עָלָה he will come up	qatal · qal	שֹׁדֵד the destroyer
שִׁחֵת he will ruin	qatal · piel	שֹׁדֵד the destroyer	מִבְצָרָֽי strongholds

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חוּתִי מִיְקָרָא וְתוּבִי בְצַחְיָא מַלְכוּת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְדִיבוֹן אֲרֵי בָזוֹזִין אֱתוֹ עַל מוֹאָב סְלִיקוּ עֲלָךְ חַבִּילוּ כְּרַכַּיִךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

O thou daughter that dwellest in Dibon, come down from thy glory, and sit in thirst; for the spoiler of Moab is come up against thee, he hath destroyed thy strongholds.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1150.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.18/