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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 48 / 48:17 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 48:17 · JPS 1917

Bemoan him, all ye that are round about him, and all ye that know his name; say: 'How is the strong staff broken, the beautiful rod!'

Who acts: you, affliction · What happens: bemoan, be, know, say, break, name · To what, where: affliction, name, strong staff · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 48:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, affliction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

objpunctdet:predetvocativensubjcopadvmodcaseacl:relclpunctccdet:predetconjnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctparataxispunctpunctadvmodaux:passdetamodnsubj:passccomppunctdetamoddeppunctpunctrootBemoanVERBhimPRON,PUNCTallDETyePRONthatPRONareAUXroundADVaboutADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJallDETyePRONthatPRONknowVERBhisPRONnameNOUN;PUNCTsayVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTHowADVisAUXtheDETstrongADJstaffNOUNbrokenVERB,PUNCTtheDETbeautifulADJrodNOUN!PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BemoanbemoanVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Bemoanobj
3,,PUNCT_5 yepunct
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 yedet:predet
5yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch1 Bemoanvocative
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 himnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 himcop
8roundroundADV_10 himadvmod
9aboutaboutADP_10 himcase
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 yeacl:relcl
11,,PUNCT_14 yepunct
12andandCCONJ_14 yecc
13allallDETPronType=Tot14 yedet:predet
14yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 yeconj
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 knownsubj
16knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 yeacl:relcl
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 namenmod:poss
18namenameNOUNNumber=Sing16 knowobj
19;;PUNCT_20 saypunct
20saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Bemoanparataxis
21::PUNCT_28 brokenpunct
22''PUNCT_28 brokenpunct
23HowhowADVPronType=Int28 brokenadvmod
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 brokenaux:pass
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 staffdet
26strongstrongADJDegree=Pos27 staffamod
27staffstaffNOUNNumber=Sing28 brokennsubj:pass
28brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 sayccomp
29,,PUNCT_32 rodpunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 roddet
31beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos32 rodamod
32rodrodNOUNNumber=Sing28 brokendep
33!!PUNCT_28 brokenpunct
34''PUNCT_1 Bemoanpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=request, form=imp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bemoanimperativeyou not said hereafflictionye vocativetree rules
2ispresentabout affliction; round propertytree rules
3knowpresentaffliction's namevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus
4say speech: assertinfinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5breakpresent · passivethe strong staffvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6nameafflictionnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

נֻ֤דוּ לוֹ֙ כָּל־סְבִיבָ֔יו וְכֹ֖ל יֹדְעֵ֣י שְׁמ֑וֹ אִמְר֗וּ אֵיכָ֤ה נִשְׁבַּר֙ מַטֵּה־עֹ֔ז מַקֵּ֖ל תִּפְאָרָֽה׃

Jeremiah 48:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1251 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1251/