Jeremiah 48:26 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: ye, LORD, Moab · What happens: make, magnify, wallow, be · To what, where: LORD, vomit, derision
This is Jeremiah 48:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, Moab — and what happens in the verse to LORD, vomit, derision, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַשְׁכִּירֻ֕הוּ כִּ֥י עַל־יְהוָ֖ה הִגְדִּ֑יל וְסָפַ֤ק מוֹאָב֙ בְּקִיא֔וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לִשְׂחֹ֖ק גַּם־הֽוּא׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַשְׁכִּירֻ֕ | שָׁכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | make |
| 2 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 הַשְׁכִּירֻ֕ | obj | it drunk |
| 3 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 6 הִגְדִּ֑יל | mark | (dm) |
| 4 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 יְהוָ֖ה | case | on |
| 5 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 הִגְדִּ֑יל | obl | Yahweh |
| 6 | הִגְדִּ֑יל | גָּדַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 הַשְׁכִּירֻ֕ | advcl | it has magnified itself |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 סָפַ֤ק | cc | and |
| 8 | סָפַ֤ק | סָפַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 הַשְׁכִּירֻ֕ | conj | it will splash |
| 9 | מוֹאָב֙ | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 8 סָפַ֤ק | nsubj | Moab |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 קִיא | case | in |
| 11 | קִיא | קִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 סָפַ֤ק | obl | vomit |
| 12 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 קִיא | nmod:poss | its |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 שְׂחֹ֖ק | cc | and |
| 14 | הָיָ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 16 שְׂחֹ֖ק | cop | it will become |
| 15 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 שְׂחֹ֖ק | case | (into) a |
| 16 | שְׂחֹ֖ק | שְׂחֹוק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 הַשְׁכִּירֻ֕ | conj | laughing-stock |
| 17 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 18 הֽוּא | advmod | also |
| 18 | הֽוּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 שְׂחֹ֖ק | nsubj | it |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 הֽוּא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַשְׁכִּירֻ make | imperative · hiphil | הוּ it drunk | |||
| הִגְדִּיל it has magnified itself | qatal · hiphil | ||||
| סָפַק it will splash | weqatal · qal | מוֹאָב Moab | |||
| הָיָה it will become | weqatal · qal | הֽוּא it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אַיְתָא עֲלֵיהוֹן עָקָא וִיהוֹן דָמָן לְרַוְיָא אֲרֵי עַל עַמָא דַייָ אִתְרַבְרָבוּ וְיִדְרְשׁוּן מוֹאָבָאֵי בְּאַתְרֵיהוֹן לְלָעֵיב אַף אִינוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1158.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.26/