Jeremiah 48:27 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Israel, thou · What happens: not be, find, speak, wag · To what, where: derision, Israel, head · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 48:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, thou — and what happens in the verse to derision, Israel, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֣ם ׀ ל֣וֹא הַשְּׂחֹ֗ק הָיָ֤ה לְךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִם־בְּגַנָּבִ֖ים נִמְצָ֑א כִּֽי־מִדֵּ֧י דְבָרֶ֥יךָ בּ֖וֹ תִּתְנוֹדָֽד׃

For was not Israel a derision unto thee? Was he found among thieves? For as often as thou speakest of him, thou waggest the head.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שְּׂחֹ֗ק	cc	and
2	אִ֣ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	6 שְּׂחֹ֗ק	mark	(if)?
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 אִ֣ם	punct
4	ל֣וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	6 שְּׂחֹ֗ק	advmod	not
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְּׂחֹ֗ק	det	the
6	שְּׂחֹ֗ק	שְׂחֹוק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	laughing-stock
7	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 שְּׂחֹ֗ק	cop	was it
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ְךָ֙	case	to
9	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 שְּׂחֹ֗ק	obl	you
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 שְּׂחֹ֗ק	nsubj	Israel
11	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	14 נִמְצָ֑א	mark	or?
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 גַנָּבִ֖ים	case	among
13	גַנָּבִ֖ים	גַּנָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 נִמְצָ֑א	obl	thieves
14	נִמְצָ֑א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 שְּׂחֹ֗ק	parataxis	was it found
15	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 תִּתְנוֹדָֽד	mark	(cmp)
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 דֵּ֧י	case	as
17	דֵּ֧י	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 תִּתְנוֹדָֽד	obl	often as
18	דְבָרֶ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 דֵּ֧י	compound:smixut	words
19	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 דְבָרֶ֥י	nmod:poss	your
20	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ֖וֹ	case	[were] in
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 דְבָרֶ֥י	nmod	it
22	תִּתְנוֹדָֽד	נוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=2	6 שְּׂחֹ֗ק	advcl	you shook yourself
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 תִּתְנוֹדָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה was it	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
נִמְצָא was it found	qatal · niphal		יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
תִּתְנוֹדָֽד you shook yourself	yiqtol · hithpolel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַל דַחֲדִיתוּן עַל תְּבִירֵיהּ דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בִּדְלָא חֲטוֹ לְכוֹן כְּאִלוּ בְּגַנָבִין אִשְׁתְּכָחוּ וְעַל דְאַסְגֵיתוּן עֲלֵיהוֹן פִּתְגָמִין בְּכֵן תְּטַלְטְלוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1159.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.27/