Jeremiah 48:33 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, wine, none, shouting · What happens: take away, cause, cease, tread, be · To what, where: gladness, fruitful field, wine, winepresses, shouting

This is Jeremiah 48:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, wine, none, shouting — and what happens in the verse to gladness, fruitful field, wine, winepresses, shouting, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨ה שִׂמְחָ֥ה וָגִ֛יל מִכַּרְמֶ֖ל וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב וְיַ֙יִן֙ מִיקָבִ֣ים הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֣ךְ הֵידָ֔ד הֵידָ֖ד לֹ֥א הֵידָֽד׃

And gladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to cease from the winepresses; none shall tread with shouting; the shouting shall be no shouting.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נֶאֶסְפָ֨ה	cc	and
2	נֶאֶסְפָ֨ה	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has been removed
3	שִׂמְחָ֥ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נֶאֶסְפָ֨ה	nsubj	joy
4	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 גִ֛יל	cc	and
5	גִ֛יל	גִּיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שִׂמְחָ֥ה	conj	rejoicing
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 כַּרְמֶ֖ל	case	from [the]
7	כַּרְמֶ֖ל	כַּרְמֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נֶאֶסְפָ֨ה	obl	orchard[s]
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֶ֣רֶץ	cc	and
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from
10	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 כַּרְמֶ֖ל	conj	the land
11	מוֹאָ֑ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	10 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Moab
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי	cc	and
13	יַ֙יִן֙	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי	obj	wine
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 יקָבִ֣ים	case	from
15	יקָבִ֣ים	יֶקֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי	obl	wine-vats
16	הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 נֶאֶסְפָ֨ה	conj	I have made to cease
17	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יִדְרֹ֣ךְ	advmod	not
18	יִדְרֹ֣ךְ	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נֶאֶסְפָ֨ה	parataxis	anyone will tread
19	הֵידָ֔ד	הֵידָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִדְרֹ֣ךְ	obl	shouting
20	הֵידָ֖ד	הֵידָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הֵידָֽד	nsubj	shouting
21	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 הֵידָֽד	advmod	not
22	הֵידָֽד	הֵידָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נֶאֶסְפָ֨ה	parataxis	[will be] shouting
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 הֵידָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נֶאֶסְפָה it has been removed	qatal · niphal		שִׂמְחָה joy + גִיל rejoicing
הִשְׁבַּתִּי I have made to cease	qatal · hiphil	יַיִן wine
not יִדְרֹךְ anyone will tread	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִתְכְּנֵישׁ בִּיעַ וְחֶדְוָא מִכַּרְמְלָא וּמֵאֲרַע מוֹאָב וַחֲמַר מִמַעַצְרַיָא אֲבַטְלֵית לָא יַעְצְרוּן עִיצוּרִין וְלָא יְרִימוּן בְּקָלְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And gladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to cease from the winepresses; none shall tread with shouting; the shouting shall be no shouting.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1165.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.33/