Jeremiah 48:33 · JPS 1917
And gladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to cease from the winepresses; none shall tread with shouting; the shouting shall be no shouting.
Who acts: I, wine, none, shouting · What happens: take away, cause, cease, tread, be · To what, where: gladness, fruitful field, wine, winepresses, shouting
This is Jeremiah 48:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, wine, none, shouting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 taken | cc |
| 2 | gladness | gladness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 joy | cc |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gladness | conj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 taken | aux:pass |
| 6 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 taken | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 field | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 field | det |
| 10 | fruitful | fruitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 field | amod |
| 11 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taken | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 land | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 land | cc |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 land | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 land | det |
| 16 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 field | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Moab | case |
| 18 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 land | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 caused | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 caused | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 caused | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 caused | aux |
| 23 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 taken | conj |
| 24 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 caused | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 cease | mark |
| 26 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 caused | xcomp |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 winepresses | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 winepresses | det |
| 29 | winepresses | winepress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cease | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 tread | punct |
| 31 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 33 tread | nsubj |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 tread | aux |
| 33 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 taken | parataxis |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 shouting | case |
| 35 | shouting | shout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tread | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 shouting | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 shouting | det |
| 38 | shouting | shouting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 shouting | nsubj |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 shouting | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 shouting | cop |
| 41 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 42 shouting | det |
| 42 | shouting | shouting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taken | parataxis |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | present · passive | gladness and joy | the fruitful field and the land of Moab | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from field=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | cause | present · perfect | I | wine | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cease | to-infinitive | wine not said here | the winepresses | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | tread | shall | none | with shouting | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | shall | the shouting | no shouting | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨ה שִׂמְחָ֥ה וָגִ֛יל מִכַּרְמֶ֖ל וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב וְיַ֙יִן֙ מִיקָבִ֣ים הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֣ךְ הֵידָ֔ד הֵידָ֖ד לֹ֥א הֵידָֽד׃
Jeremiah 48:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1269 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1269/