Jeremiah 48:34 · JPS 1917
From the cry of Heshbon even unto Elealeh, even unto Jahaz have they uttered their voice, from Zoar even unto Horonaim, a heifer of three years old; for the Waters of Nimrim also shall be desolate.
Who acts: gladness, Waters, Heshbon · What happens: utter, be, cry · To what, where: voice, cry, Zoar
This is Jeremiah 48:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gladness, Waters, Heshbon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 cry | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cry | det |
| 3 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 uttered | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Heshbon | case |
| 5 | Heshbon | Heshbon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cry | nmod |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 8 Elealeh | advmod |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 Elealeh | case |
| 8 | Elealeh | Elealeh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cry | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cry | punct |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 Jahaz | advmod |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 Jahaz | case |
| 12 | Jahaz | Jahaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cry | nmod |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 uttered | aux |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 uttered | nsubj |
| 15 | uttered | utter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 voice | nmod:poss |
| 17 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 uttered | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Zoar | punct |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 Zoar | case |
| 20 | Zoar | Zoar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cry | nmod |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 Horonaim | advmod |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 Horonaim | case |
| 23 | Horonaim | Horonaim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Zoar | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 heifer | punct |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 heifer | det |
| 26 | heifer | heifer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Horonaim | appos |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 years | case |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 years | nummod |
| 29 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 old | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 heifer | amod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 desolate | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 desolate | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Waters | det |
| 34 | Waters | water | PROPN | Number=Plur | 40 desolate | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Nimrim | case |
| 36 | Nimrim | Nimrim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Waters | nmod |
| 37 | also | also | ADV | _ | 40 desolate | advmod |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 desolate | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 desolate | cop |
| 40 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 uttered | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 uttered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | utter speech: other | present · perfect | gladness | gladness's voice | the cry of Heshbon unto Elealeh unto Jahaz from Zoar unto Horonaim | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent voice=Topic | |||
| 2 | is | shall | the Waters of Nimrim | desolate property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cry | Heshbon | Zoar unto Horonaim | unto Elealeh; unto Jahaz | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent unto=obl unto=obl from=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִזַּעֲקַ֨ת חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן עַד־אֶלְעָלֵ֗ה עַד־יַ֙הַץ֙ נָתְנ֣וּ קוֹלָ֔ם מִצֹּ֙עַר֙ עַד־חֹ֣רֹנַ֔יִם עֶגְלַ֖ת שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑ה עֶגְלַ֖ת שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑ה כִּ֚י גַּם־מֵ֣י נִמְרִ֔ים לִמְשַׁמּ֖וֹת יִהְיֽוּ׃
Jeremiah 48:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:1270 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.1270/